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a: \(10^{n+1}=10^n\cdot10\)
b: \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n\cdot8+2^n=9\cdot2^n\)
c: \(90\cdot10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90\cdot10^k+10^k\cdot10-10^k\cdot100=0\)
\(d,2,5.5^{n-3}.2.5+5^n-6.5^{n-1}=5.5.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}=5^2.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5^{n-3+2}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}=5^{n-1}\left(1+5-6\right)=5^{n-1}.0=0\)
a, \(10^{n+1}-6.10^n=10^n\left(10-6\right)=4.10^n\)
b. \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n=2^n\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)=2^n\left(8+4-2+1\right)=11.2^n\)
\(5^{x+1}+6\cdot5^{x+1}=875\\ 5^{x+1}\left(1+6\right)=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot7=875\\ 5^{x+1}=875:7\\ 5^{x+1}=125=5^3\\ \Rightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
\(3^x+3^{x+3}=756\\ 3^x\left(1+3^3\right)=756\\ 3^x\cdot28=756\\ 3^x=756:28\\ 3^x=27=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)Vậy x = 3
3x + 3x+3 = 756
=> 3x + 3x.33 = 756
=> 3x + 3x.27 = 756
=> 3x.(1 + 27) = 756
=> 3x.28 = 756
=> 3x = 756 : 28
=> 3x = 27 = 33
=> x = 3
5x+1 + 6.5x+1 = 875
=> 5x+1.(1 + 6) = 875
=> 5x+1.7 = 875
=> 5x+1 = 875 : 7
=> 5x+1 = 125 = 53
=> x + 1 = 3
=> x = 3 - 1
=> x = 2
ta có : \(A=6.7+6.7^2+6.7^3+...+6.7^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=7.\left(6.7+6.7^2+6.7^3+...+6.7^{100}\right)\)
\(7A=6.7^2+6.7^3+6.7^4+...+6.7^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=6A=\left(6.7^2+6.7^3+6.7^4+...+6.7^{101}\right)-\left(6.7+6.7^2+6.7^3+...+6.7^{100}\right)\)
\(6A=6.7^{101}-6.7=6\left(7^{101}-7\right)\Leftrightarrow A=7^{101}-7\)
vậy \(A=7^{101}-7\)
ta có : \(B=6.5-6.5^2+6.5^3-...+6.5^{99}-6.5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5\left(6.5-6.5^2+6.5^3-...+6.5^{99}-6.5^{100}\right)\)
\(5B=6.5^2-6.5^3+6.5^4-...+6.5^{100}-6.5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B+B=6B=6.5^2-6.5^3+6.5^4-...+6.5^{100}-6.5^{101}+6.5-6.5^2+6.5^3-...+6.5^{99}-6.5^{100}\)
\(6B=6.5-6.5^{101}=6.\left(5-5^{101}\right)\Leftrightarrow B=5-5^{101}\)
vậy \(B=5-5^{101}\)
\(A=6\cdot7+6\cdot7^2+6\cdot7^3+...+6\cdot7^{100}\\ =6\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{100}\right)\\ =\left(7-1\right)\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{100}\right)\\ =\left(7-1\right)\cdot7+\left(7-1\right)\cdot7^2+\left(7-1\right)\cdot7^3+...+\left(7-1\right)\cdot7^{100}\\ =7^2-7+7^3-7^2+7^4-7^3+...+7^{101}-7^{100}\\ =7^{101}-7=7\cdot\left(7^{100}-1\right)\)
\(B=6\cdot5-6\cdot5^2+6\cdot5^3-...+6\cdot5^{99}-6\cdot5^{100}\\ =6\cdot\left(5-5^2+5^3-...+5^{99}-5^{100}\right)\\ =\left(5+1\right)\cdot\left(5-5^2+5^3-...+5^{99}-5^{100}\right)\\=\left(5+1\right)\cdot5-\left(5+1\right)\cdot5^2+\left(5+1\right)\cdot5^3-...+\left(5+1\right)\cdot5^{99}-5^{100}\\ =5^2+5-5^3-5^2+5^4+5^3+...+5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{101}-5^{100}\\ =5-5^{101}\\ =5\cdot\left(1-5^{100}\right)\)