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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+4\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{2}};dkxđ;x\le-4;x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(TM\right)\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
\(\sqrt{4x-8}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=3\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-4x}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{2}-8}\)
<=> \(x^2-4x=\dfrac{x^2}{2}-8\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-4x+8=0\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.< =>x=4\)
vậy x=4