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tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi:
1,there's the woman whose -> who sold me the handbag
2,i met a lot of intersting people while i was studying at -> in ho chi ming city
3,if i was -> were you,i didn't -> wouldn't buy that expensive car
4,jane,her -> whose mother is a teacher,is very good at english
5,i haven't heard from maria since -> for a long time
6,she has a friend whom -> who is the manager of this company
7,he wishes that he can -> could get to singapore to visit her pen pal
8,nam asked his teacher what could he -> he could do to improve his math
9,it is think -> thought that i am an unfriendly person
10,they can speak english and use a conputer so as to -> so that they can get a good job
11,although -> Despite / In spite of the bad traffic,i managed to arrive at the meeting on time
12,despite -> Although she was in her middle age,she looked very graceful and charming
13,please arrive on time in order to -> in order that we will be able to start the meeting punctually
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Give the correct forms of words :
1/ She had a .....feeling.... of joy when hearing his steps outside . ( feel )
2/ Bad planning leads to .....difficulties..... later . ( difficult )
3/ The horse won the race ......comfortably..... . ( comfort )
4/ My younger sister has .....difficulties..... speaking Vietnamese . ( difficult )
5/ I can say with ..certainty
... that you have made much progress in learning English . ( certain )
6/ How .....wide.... is your garden ? ( width )
7/ You must alway tell the .....truth... . ( true )
8/ He is very ......friendly... to veryone , so he has a lot of friends . ( friend )
9/ The eind blew very .....strongly.... last night . ( strong )
10/ She is too ....protective... towards her children . She would let them be more independent . ( protect )
11/ My aunt used to live in a .....distant...... village. ( distance )
12/ She speak very ....slowly..... but I can't understand what he said . ( slow )
13/ How much did you .....weigh..... last time ? ( weight)
14/ That is not a proper .......conclusion....... . ( conclude )
15/ In ..addition... to documenary film , there are some interesting programmes on television tonight . ( add )
16/ She is thinking of ........studying...... English . (study )
17/ Do you like to solve .........mathematical........ puzzles ? ( mathematics )
18/ The .......solution........ to the problems will be difficult to find . ( solve )
19/ He is the most .....intelligent... pupil in our class . ( intelligance )
20/ The company is very efficient and gives a ....speedy... service . ( speed )
1: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
2 Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences.
1. All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I’m sorry for having forgotten the kets.
3. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. I wish he took the doctor's advice.
AC1
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
1. We (live)have lived in this house since 1970 that is to say ever since my father (die)died. He (come)came to this country twelve years ago. He (be)was born in South America and (live)lived there until he (get)got married.
2. HaveYou (see)seen Mrs. Chi lately? - yes. I (see)saw her at the school gate three day ago.
3. As soon as I have enough money. I'll buy a new car.
4. I (not use)don't use the car this evening, so you can have it.
5. I (walk)was walking along the street when I suddenly (feel)felt something hit me in the back. I (not know)don't know what it was.
6. My brother is an architect. He loves (design)designing new buildings.
7. They decided (not go)not to go to the cinema.
8. There is no point in (arrive)arriving half an hour early.
9. I found a tree (lie)lying across the road. I wasted hours (look)looking for this book.
10. Pardon me for (be)being late. It is very kind of you (wait)to wait for me.
11. I still remember for (hear)hearing her (sing)to sing this song.
12. I distinctly remember (pay)to pay him. I gave him 2 dollars.
13. If only he (know)knew then that the disease was curable.
14. The teller was made (lie)to lie down on the floor.
15. You risk (lose)losing your money when you put it into that business.
16. It is difficult to get used to (eat)eating with chopsticks I prefer (drive)driving to (be driven)being driven.
17. I'll never forget (meet)to meet her years ago.
18. She was made (pay)to pay back the money.
19. He described the accident as if he (see)saw it himself.
20. Has he learnt the poem, he (tell)would have told her about it.
21. Can you see that I'm busy (write)writing?
22. Hardly I (arrive)had arrived when a quarrel broke out.
23. How doyou (get)get on at school?
24. Hardly he (take)took up the book when the phone ring.
25. Coming into the room he (see)sees Mary where he (leave)left her.
26. It's time we (leave)left for the airport.
27. Is there anything here worth (buy)buying?
28. Provided you leave now, you (catch)will catch the train.
29. As long as you (use)use my car carefully, you can lend you some days.
30. The committee recommends that the annual subscription (be)was increased to $3.
31. God save the Queen.
32. My sister (talk)is talking to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact)haven't contacted each other for a long time.
33. Jeans (make)were made about 2 hundred years ago, and now they (sell)are sold in every corner of the world.
34. I wish I (have)will have a good English-Vietnamese dictionary.
35. If there (be)is too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people (cope)will cope with respiratory problems.
36. I suggest (burn)burning coal to heat the house.
37. I think we should (speak)speak English in the class.
38. These students (learn)have learnt English since they (be)were five.
39. Who (invent)invented telephone?
40. Lan (write)has written to her pen pal for three years, and they (meet)met each other last week.
CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city
=> I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
=> I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
=> It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
=> It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
=> All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
=> I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
=> It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
=> It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
=> It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
=> I was told that his football team had played well last season.
CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG.
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this cty.
=>l was told that you were the best architect in this city.
2. She reported that hte flowers were killed by frost.
=>It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3. Some people inform me that the direator is going to take a business trip to England
=>I am informed that the direator is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
=>It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=>It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will strar on time.
=>It is promised that the performance will start on time .
7.The director notifies all the worked that they will havr to work extra hard this month.
=>All the worked are notified that they will have to work ẽtra hard this month.
8. We belived that Alice would pass the driving test.
=>It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. He rocommends that we should stay at the city xenter.
=>It is recommended that we should stay at the city center .
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
=>I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium .
11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the week.
=>It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the week.
12.people think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th cuntury.
=>It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th cetury
13.They find that the job is not suitable. for a girl like her.
=>It is found thay the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful enaine pulled the train.
=>It was explained that this powerful enaine pulled the train.
15. He told me that his football team had played well last season
=>I was told thay his football... .
1 bath => bathing
2 is => be / should be
3 service => be serviced
4 wrote => written
5 climb => clambing
6 being => to be
7 think => thought
8 study => be studied
9 was => should be
10 repair => repairing
3 serviced