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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
= \(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
= \(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
= \(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+\left(3ac+3bc+3c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b\right)\left(3ab+3ac+3bc+3c^2\right)\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b\right)[\left(3ab+3ac)+(3bc+3c^2\right)]\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b\right)[3a\left(b+c)+3c(b+c\right)]\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b\right)[\left(b+c\right)\left(3a+3c\right)]\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
(a+B+c)3=[(a+b)+C]3=(a+b)3+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2+c3=a3+b3+3a2b+3ab2+3a2c+6abc+3b2c+3ac2+3bc2+c3
a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=a3+b3+c3+6abc+3a2b+3ab2+3a2c+3b2c
+3ac2+3bc2.(nhân các đa thức 3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c) lại với nhau)
vậy (a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
(a+b+c)^3
=(a+b)^3+3(a+b)^2c+3(a+b)c^2+c^3
=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3(a^2+2ab+b^2)c+3(a+b)c^2+c^3
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2
=a^3+b^3+c^3+(3a^2c+3abc)+(3abc+3b^2c)+(3ac^2+3bc^2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ac(a+b)+3bc(a+b)+3c^2(a+b)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ac+bc+c^2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)[(ac+bc)+c^2]
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
tui học lớp 7 nhưng tui nghĩ chỉ cần dựa vào các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ là ra
Đặt \(a+b-c=x;b+c-a=y;a+c-b=z\)
Lúc đó \(x+y+z=b+c-a+a+b-c+a+c-b=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow bt=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^2+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)