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a) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-c\right)^2-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+x+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}.\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{xy}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}=\dfrac{A+B\left(x-1\right)+C\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2=A+Bx-B+Cx^2-2Cx+C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2=Cx^2+x\left(B-2C\right)+\left(A+C-B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C=1\\B-2C=-1\\A+C-B=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=2\\B=1\\C=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{A\cdot x^2+A+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot A+A+x^2\cdot B-x\cdot B+x\cdot C-C=x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A+B\right)+x\left(-B+C\right)+A-C=x^2+2x-1\)
=>A+B=1; -B+C=2; A-C=-1
=>A+C=3; A-C=-1; A+B=1
=>A=1; C=2; B=1-A=0
a)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}=6\\ < =>3x-9+5-10x=90\)
\(< =>3x-10x=90+9-5\\ < =>-7x=94\\ < =>x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)
b)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x^2=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\)
suy ra: \(2\left(x-2\right)-x-1=3x-11\)
\(< =>2x-4-x-1-3x+11=0\)
\(< =>2x-x-3x=4+1-11\\ < =>-2x=-6\\ < =>x=3\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(1-2x\right)=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4-7x=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\) (Vì \(x^2+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(Đk:x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3-2x^2-2x+x+1-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-1\)
a: =>a(x+1)(x+2)+bx(x+2)+cx(x+1)=1
=>a(x^2+3x+2)+bx^2+2bx+cx^2+cx=1
=>ax^2+3ax+2a+bx^2+2bx+cx^2+cx=1
=>x^2(a+b+c)+x(3a+2b+c)+2a=1
=>a+b+c=0 và 3a+2b+c=0 và a=1/2
=>a=1/2; b+c=-1/2; 2b+c=-3/2
=>b=-1; c=1/2; a=1/2
b: =>1=(ax+b)(x-1)+c(x^2+1)
=>x^2*a-a*x+bx-b+cx^2+c=1
=>x^2(a+c)+x(-a+b)-b+c=1
=>a+c=0 và -a+b=0 và -b+c=1
=>a+b=-1 và -a+b=0 và a+c=0
=>a=-1/2; b=-1/2; c=-a=1/2
a.\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\);
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)-...... -\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy tổng trên bằng \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Quy đồng vế phải:
\(VP=\dfrac{a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+b\left(x+2\right)+c\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax^2+3ax+2a+bx+2b+cx^2+2cx+c}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)x^2+\left(3a+b+2c\right)x+2a+2b+c}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
Đồng nhất hệ số với tử số vế trái ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\3a+b+2c=0\\2a+2b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)