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Câu 3 :
\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\) ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)
ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
17) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1-3x^2-2x^2+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
18) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
19) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2x^3-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-12+x^2-x-2-2x^2-x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)(TM)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
20) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x-x^4+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)(TM)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a)= \(\frac{-1}{xy}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{2x+6}\) - \(\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)= \(\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{1}{x}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{xy-x^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{y^2-xy}\)= \(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)- \(\frac{1}{-y\left(x-y\right)}\)= \(\frac{y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\)- \(\frac{-x}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\)= \(\frac{y+x}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\)
nhớ tick nhé
\(\frac{15x-10}{x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
...
a) \(\frac{15x-10}{x^2+3}=0\)
<=> 15x - 10 = 0
<=> 5(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0
<=> 3x = 2
<=> x = 2/3
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-3\)
<=>\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{8}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
<=> (3x - 1)(x + 3) - (2x + 5)(x - 1) - 8 = (x - 1)(x + 3)
<=> 3x2 + 9x - x - 3 - 2x2 + 2x - 5x + 5 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 + 5x - 6 = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 6) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
<=> x = 1 (ktm) hoặc x = -6 (tm)
=> x = -6
\(\frac{2x+1}{3x+1}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=-3x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3x=-1-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-2\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{2x+1}{3x+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=-3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)