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LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
->The Nile, which is in Egypt is the home of a great variety of fish
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
->Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
->The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
->Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
6. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
->A man who anwered the phone told me you were away.
7. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
->A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
->A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
9. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.->Some people who were arrested have now been released.
10. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
->A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport.
1 Where is Wat Arun located?
(Chùa Arun nằm ở đâu?)
2 Why is Wat Arun called the 'Temple of Dawn'?
(Tại sao Wat Arun được gọi là 'Ngôi đền Bình minh'?)
3 What can be filled in bread to make difference to banh mi?
(Có thể cho nhân gì vào bánh mì để tạo sự khác biệt cho bánh mì?)
4 Why are vegetables added to banh mi?
(Tại sao rau được thêm vào bánh mì?)
5 When are the buses packed with passengers?
(Khi nào xe buýt chật cứng hành khách?)
6 Which opportunities can be offered to the man's family?
(Những cơ hội nào có thể được cung cấp cho gia đình của người đàn ông?)
- The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt. ->The Nile which is the home of a great variety of fish is in Egypt
- Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.->Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
- The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.->The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon.
- Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.->Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
- The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
- The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.->The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
- A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.->A man who anwered the phone told me you were away
- A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient->A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
- A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.->A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
- Some people were arrested . They have now been released.->Some people who were arrested have now been released.
Điền từ loại thích hợp vào chỗ trống:
- He was _______OPINIONATED______________and selfish, but undeniably clever. (OPINION)
- It's totally ______IRRATIONAL_______________, but I'm frightened of mice. (RATIONALITY)
- She was not really convinced by this line of ______UNREASONABLENESS_______________. (REASONABLENESS)
- He was praised for showing strong leadership and ______DECISION_______________in a time of greatuncertainty. DECIDE)
- Economists normally _______DEFINITE______________a recession as two successive quarters of negative growth. (DEFINITION)
- There's an unspoken _______ASSUMPTION______________in the department that Sue will take over the post when Ian leaves. (ASSUME)
- To avoid _______CONFUSION______________, the twins never wore the same clothes. (CONFUSE)
- "I was not nervous, just tense," he said, _____UNCONVINCINGLY________________. (CONVINCE)
- An immediate record of achievement won many neutrals and ________DOUBT_____________. (DOUBT)
- I thought most of the characters in the play were totally ________UNBELIEVABLE_____________. (BELIEVE)
- It would be _____________________for her to change her mind. (CONCEIVE)
- We should make _____________________use of the resources available to us.(JUDGE)
- She may think your reaction is crazy or _______ILLOGICAL______________, but she cannot deny what you are feeling.(LOGIC)
- It would be _______INSANE______________not to take advantage of this opportunity. (SANITY)
- They were knocked to the ground, beaten ________SENSELESS_____________and robbed of their wallets. (SENSE)
- Armstrong was one of the most ______BRILLIANT_______________musicians in jazz. (BRILLIANCE)
- I can't tell you how much I appreciate your_______THOUGHTS______________. (THINK)
- They've invested their money _______WISELY______________. (WISDOM)
- Under the circumstances, what happened was quite ______UNEXPLAINED_______________. (EXPLAIN)
- The hotel is decorated _________IMAGINATIVELY____________and attractively.(IMAGINE)
Two more time expressions from the article in exercise 2: in 100,000 years, in the distant future.
(Hai cách diễn đạt thời gian nữa từ bài viết trong bài tập 2: trong 100.000 năm nữa, trong tương lai xa.)