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Cách 2:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{3}+\dfrac{z^2}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{30x^2}{60}+\dfrac{20y^2}{60}+\dfrac{15z^2}{60}=\dfrac{12\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{30x^2+20y^2+15z^2}{60}=\dfrac{12x^2+12y^2+12z^2}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow30x^2+20y^2+15z^2=12x^2+12y^2+12z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow30x^2-12x^2+20y^2-12y^2+15z^2-12z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2+8y^2+3z^2=0\)
Ta có :
\(18x^2\ge0\forall x\) \(;8y^2\ge0\forall y;3z^2\ge0\forall z\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}18x^2=0\\8y^2=0\\3z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Vậy x = y = z =0
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{3}+\dfrac{z^2}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x^2+20y^2+15z^2}{60}=\dfrac{12\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2-18x^2+20y^2-12y^2+15z^2-12z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2+8y^2+3z^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}18x^2\ge0\\8y^2\ge0\\3z^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow18x^2+8y^2+3z^2\ge0\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Vậy với \(x=y=z=0\) thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{3}+\dfrac{z^2}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
B1:
pt <=> \(\dfrac{3x^2}{10}+\dfrac{2y^2}{15}+\dfrac{z^2}{20}=0\)
<=> x = y = z = 0
B2: Áp dụng bđt Cô-si:
\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 = y2 = 1
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\times\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}\times\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\times\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}=\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z
a/\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{xy}{2y}=\dfrac{54}{2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y\cdot y=54\cdot3\Rightarrow2y^2=162\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{162}{2}=81\)
Mà y > 0 (gt) => \(y=\sqrt{81}=9\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{9}=6\)
Vậy..............
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot9=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
c/ x/2 = y/3 => x/10 = y/15
y/5 = z/7 => y/15 = z/21
=> x/10 = y/15 = z/21
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau là ra....
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+z^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
dk\(x,y,z,a,b,c\ne0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=A\\\dfrac{b}{y}=B\\\dfrac{c}{z}=C\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A,B,C\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+B+C=2\\\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{B}+\dfrac{1}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A^2+B^2+C^2+2\left(AB+BC+AC\right)=4\\\dfrac{ABC}{A}+\dfrac{ABC}{B}+\dfrac{ABC}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB+BC+AC=0\\A^2+B^2+C^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y^2}{3}-\dfrac{y^2}{5}+\dfrac{z^2}{4}-\dfrac{z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x^2+\dfrac{2}{15}y^2+\dfrac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)