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Giải phương trình sau:
\(\frac{x+2001}{5}+\frac{x+1999}{7}+\frac{x+1997}{9}+\frac{x+1995}{11}=-4.\)-4
\(\frac{x+2001}{5}+\frac{x+1999}{7}+\frac{x+1997}{9}+\frac{x+1995}{11}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2001}{5}+1+\frac{x+1999}{7}+1+\frac{x+1997}{9}+1+\frac{x+1995}{11}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2006}{5}+\frac{x+2006}{7}+\frac{x+2006}{9}+\frac{x+2006}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2006\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2006=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2006\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1991}{9}+\frac{x-1993}{7}+\frac{x-1995}{5}+\frac{x-1997}{3}+\frac{x-1999}{1}\)\(=\frac{x-9}{1991}+\frac{x-7}{1993}+\frac{x-5}{1995}+\frac{x-3}{1997}+\frac{x-1}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1991}{9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1993}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1995}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1997}{3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1999}{1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-9}{1991}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{1993}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{1995}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{1997}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2000}{9}+\frac{x-2000}{7}+\frac{x-2000}{5}+\frac{x-2000}{3}\)
\(=\frac{x-2000}{1991}+\frac{x-2000}{1993}+\frac{x-2000}{1995}+\frac{x-2000}{1997}+\frac{x-2000}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)\ne0\)
=> x - 2000 = 0
=> x = 2000
Trừ cả 2 vế cho 7 ta được:
\(\frac{x^2+2006x-1}{2006}-1+\frac{x^2+2006x-2}{2005}-1+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-7}{2000}-1\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2006x-8}{1999}-1+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-14}{1993}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{2006}+\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{2005}+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{2000}=\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{1999}+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{1993}\)
=> \(\left(x^2+2006x-2007\right)\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2005}+...+\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-...-\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)
=> x2 + 2006x -2007 = 0. Vì \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2005}+...+\frac{1}{2000}<\frac{1}{1999}+...+\frac{1}{1993}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2005}+...+\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}+...+\frac{1}{1993}<0\)
=> x2 + 2007x- x - 2007 = 0 => (x - 1)(x + 2007) = 0 => x = 1 hoặc x = -2007
Vậy pt có 2 nghiêm x = 1 ; -2007
mình sửa lại chút sai xót bài giải trên: nhận xét 1/2006+...+ 1/2000-1/1999-...- 1/993 < 0 nhé! sửa dấu + thành dấu -
a) \(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}-\frac{x}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}+1=\frac{1-2}{2017}+1-\frac{x}{2018}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}=\frac{2018-x}{2017}+\frac{2018-x}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}-\frac{2018-x}{2017}-\frac{2018-x}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018
b)\(\frac{x-19}{1999}+\frac{x-23}{1995}+\frac{x+82}{700}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-19}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1995}+-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+82}{700}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2018}{1999}+\frac{x-2018}{1995}+\frac{x-2018}{700}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018
c) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+2}{2002}\)+\(\frac{x+5}{1999}\)+\(\frac{x+201}{1803}\)=-3
⇔\(\frac{x+2}{2002}\)+\(\frac{x+5}{1999}\)+\(\frac{x+201}{1803}\)+3=0
⇔\(\frac{x+2}{2002}\)+1+\(\frac{x+5}{1999}\)+1+\(\frac{x+201}{1803}\)+1=0
⇔\(\frac{x+2004}{2002}\)+\(\frac{x+2004}{1999}\)+\(\frac{x+2004}{1803}\)=0
⇔(x+2004)(\(\frac{1}{2002}\)+\(\frac{1}{1999}\)+\(\frac{1}{1803}\))=0
Mà (\(\frac{1}{2002}\)+\(\frac{1}{1999}\)+\(\frac{1}{1803}\))≠0
⇒x+2004=0
⇔x=-2004
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={-2004}
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2000}-1+\frac{x-2}{1999}-1+\frac{x-3}{1998}-1+....+\frac{x-1999}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2001}{2000}+\frac{x-2001}{1999}+\frac{x-2001}{1998}+....+\frac{x-2001}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2001\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2001=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2001\)