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\(A=\left(a+2b-5+b\right)^2-2ab+34=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+2b\left(a+2b-5\right)+b^2-2ab+34\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+5b^2-10b+5+29\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+5\left(b-1\right)^2+29\ge29\)
\(A_{min}=29\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=x+\frac{25}{x}-8\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{25}{x}}-8=2\)
\(B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=5\)
\(C=\frac{x^2-15x+36}{x}=x+\frac{36}{x}-15\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{36}{x}}-15=-3\)
\(C_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=6\)
Đề này sửa dấu + thành trừ ở cái chỗ \(x^2-y^2\) nhé ! Còn thiếu dữ kiện của x,y là : \(x>1,y>1\) :
Ta có : \(P=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(y^3-y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\) \(\ge\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}\) ( Cô - si )
Lại có : \(\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)}=\sqrt{1\cdot\left(y-1\right)}\le\frac{1+y-1}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\le\frac{xy}{4}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}\ge\frac{2xy}{\frac{xy}{4}}=8\)
hay : \(P\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{y-1}=\frac{y^2}{x-1}\\y-1=1,x-1=1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy : \(min\) \(P=8\) tại \(x=y=2\)
Câu 1:
a) \(2x^2+5x-3=\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2009x^2+2008x+2009\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2009x^2+2009x+2009\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2009\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2009\right)\)
c) \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]=-16\) (đã sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5-\sqrt{5}\\x=-5+\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1.
a) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 2x2 + 6x - x - 3 = 2x( x + 3 ) - ( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( 2x - 1 )
b) x4 + 2009x2 + 2008x + 2009
= x4 + 2009x2 + 2009x - x + 2009
= ( x4 - x ) + ( 2009x2 + 2009x + 2009 )
= x( x3 - 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= x( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x( x - 1 ) + 2009 ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 - x + 2009 )
c) ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) = 16 ( xem lại đi chứ không phân tích được :v )
Câu 2.
3x2 + x - 6 - √2 = 0
<=> ( 3x2 - 6 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x - √2 )( x + √2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - √2 )[ 3( x + √2 ) + 1 ] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x - √2 = 0 => x = √2
+) 3( x + √2 ) + 1 = 0
<=> 3( x + √2 ) = -1
<=> x + √2 = -1/3
<=> x = -1/3 - √2
Vậy S = { √2 ; -1/3 - √2 }
Câu 3.
A = x( x + 1 )( x2 + x - 4 )
= ( x2 + x )( x2 + x - 4 )
Đặt t = x2 + x
A = t( t - 4 ) = t2 - 4t = ( t2 - 4t + 4 ) - 4 = ( t - 2 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ t
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 2
=> x2 + x = 2
=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
=> x2 - x + 2x - 2 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
=> MinA = -4 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
a/ \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Suy ra Min A = -36 <=> \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b/ \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+20\le20\)
Suy ra Min B = 20 <=> x = 1/3
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -36 khi \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)
Vì \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(3x+1\right)+20\le20\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 20 khi \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
=\(2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x7\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(3x+6x+x-10x\right)+\left(-15+7\right)\)
\(=-8\)( ta thay ko co mat cua bien nua )
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến
(x-5)(2x+3)-2x(x-3)+x+7=2x2-7x-15-2x2+6x+x+7=-15+7=-8
Vậy (x-5)(2x+3)-2x(x-3)+x+7 ko phụ thuộc vào x
a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2