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a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=49\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=25\)
a, \(\frac{-5}{9}.\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}.\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}.\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{5}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{18}\)
b,\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{10}{15}-\frac{5}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{12}{15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\)
c, \(\frac{3}{8}.3\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.\frac{10}{3}\)
\(=\frac{10}{8}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\)
d, \(\frac{-3}{5}+0,8.\left(-7\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-15}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-60}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-30}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-33}{5}\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}.8\frac{1}{3}+1\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}.\left(8\frac{1}{3}+1\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}.10\)
\(=4\)
f, \(\frac{3}{7}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(19\frac{1}{3}-33\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.-14\)
\(=-6\)
~Study well~
#KSJ
a) \(\left[-\frac{1}{2}\left(a-1\right)x^3y^4z^2\right]^5=\frac{-\left(a-1\right)^5}{32}x^{15}y^{20}z^{10}\)
Hệ số: \(\frac{-\left(a-1\right)^5}{32}\). Bậc của đơn thức: \(15+20+10=45\)
b) \(\left(a^5b^2xy^2z^{n-1}\right)\left(-b^3cx^4z^{7-n}\right)=-a^5b^5cx^5y^2z^6\)
Hệ số: \(-a^5b^5c\). Bậc của đơn thức: \(5+2+6=13\)
c) \(\left(-\frac{9}{10}a^3x^2y\right)\left(-\frac{5}{3}ax^5y^2z\right)^3=\left(-\frac{9}{10}a^3x^2y\right)\left(-\frac{125}{27}a^3x^{15}y^6z^3\right)\)\(=\frac{25}{6}a^6x^{17}y^7z^3\)
Hệ số: \(\frac{25}{6}a^6\). Bậc của đơn thức:\(17+7+3=27\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{202}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{101}=\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^{101}=\frac{1}{9^{101}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{303}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{101}=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{101}=\frac{1}{8^{101}}\)
Ta có: \(9>8\Rightarrow9^{101}>8^{101}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9^{101}}< \frac{1}{8^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{303}>\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{202}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
b)255010>250010=5020
=>255010>5020