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Question 1. Choose ONE appropriate question in the box to each paragraph below:
1/ How do industry and transport cause pollution?
2/ How can I help?
3/ What is the pollution?
4/ How can industry help?
5/ What cause pollution?
6/ What about air pollution?
A. _3__ Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air.
B. __5_ Mainly industry and transport. If you go to any city, you will see too many
factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport.
C. __1_ Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and rivers and
spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees,
plants, animals, and people.
D. _6__ Waste gases build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak
acid. This "acid rain" can fall far away from the country which produced it, killing trees in
forests and fish in lakes and rivers.
E. _4__ If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into the
atmosphere, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive
and it needs all the world's companies to do it.
F. _2__ Cars pollute the atmosphere. Walk, cycle and use public transport as much as
possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol if you can -
lead is one of the most dangerous ingredients in petrol. Join us, and help us to campaign for
cleaner air for everybody.
I.Put the verbs into the correct form:
1.If people (be)......were........fully aware of the dangers of air pollution,they (damage).........wouldn't damage...........the atmosphere this way
2.We (not be)...........won't............able to drink that water if it is not refined
3.If you (reduce)............reduce............the number of bulbs in your house,you (pay)..........will pay..........less money for the electricity bill next month
II.Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word
1.Many people don't know about the..........danger..............of soil pollution (dangerous)
2.The river is seriously..........comtaminated..........by the factory's waste (contaminate)
3.The water color can show us how.......polluted...........the river is (pollute)
: I. Choose the best answer:
1. If the factory (continues/ to continue/ continued) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
2. Water (pollution/ pollute/ polluted) in the lake has made the fish die.
3. Mi and Nick like (comes/ come/ coming) back Mi’s home village on holiday.
4. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals (will die/ to die/ dead)
6. If we (will use/ would use/ use) water carefully, more people will have fresh water.
7. If the factory continues dumping poison (into/ to/ about) the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die
8. Farmers in our area usually use (pesticides/ herbicides/ waste/ sewage) to kill insects
9. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
10. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
11. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
12. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant.
13. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
14. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
15. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
16. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air.
17. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens ( cái này mình cũng không nhớ rõ , ở trong SGK có á , bạn giở ra xem nhé )
18. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
19. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
20. When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.
21.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.
22.If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.
23.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.
24.Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill.
25.(Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water
26. Many animals eat the (litter/ energy/ aqua/ temperature) and become sick.
27. The acid rain has caused (damage/ advantage/ pollutant/ environment) to the trees in this area.
28.If I (have/ has/ had/ will have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city.
#Yumi
A.poor quality of education in schools there
B.broken into or being attacked and robbeed
C.in the fields to earn their living
D.where people can relax and socialize whith their friends
E. can also have a trest and go for a nice walk
F looking for a job
G.with finding studying materials
H.are healthier than you can buy in the greengrocer’s
Living in the countryside brings back both advantages and disadvantages .First of all countryside is not polluted, therefore you can breath fresh air .Besides there is hardly any road traffic thus you can enjoy silence in the country You(1) H in the forest or in the meadows .What is more,in the country ,people can grow their own fruit and vegetables which (2) E -in the city .Next ,it is safer than life in a metropolis .In small towns or villages ,crime rate is usually very low and people do not need to be afraid of having their house(3) B in the street .Moreover ,it seems that in the country the relationship between people s more genuine because people are friendly and open.One of the drawbacks of living in the countryside is(4) A Country schools do not usually have good facilities like gyms or computer rooms .In addition ,students have often problems(5) G as the access to the Internet still is not widespread there.Moreover ,children develop their natural talents since they cannot attend any additional lessons or courses.The most serious problem of living in the country is (6) F There are no companies or factories tat will offer people employment .Therefore ,most dwellers of the country are farmers who have to work very hard (7) C Those who are lucky enough can seek jobs in nearby towns but they will have a problem with commuting as the communication network is not developed well in the country .Another bad side of country life is lack of entertainment .There are no cafes or cinemas(8) D
I.Put the verbs into the correct form:
1.If people (be).......were.......fully aware of the dangers of air pollution,they (damage)....would damaged................the atmosphere this way
2.We (not be)..........wouldn't be.............able to drink that water if it is not refined
3.If you (reduce)...........reduce.............the number of bulbs in your house,you (pay)...........will pay.........less money for the electricity bill next month
II.Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word
1.Many people don't know about the.........dangerousness...............of soil pollution (dangerous)
2.The river is seriously............contaminated........by the factory's waste (contaminate)
3.The water color can show us how......polluted............the river is (pollute)
III.Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it
1.Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead in the loss of hearing (gạch chân ở to,will,in,loss)
2.Because of we turned on a lot of bulbs,our eyes got strained (gạch chân ở because of,on,got,strained)
3.If the environment were not polluted, birds wouldn't leave their habitats and plants would die (gạch chân ở polluted,wouldn't,habitats,would)
choose A or B which is closer in meaning to the given sentences
1:stop smoking or it's not good for both your health and the air
A:If you don't stop smoking,you will destroy your health àn the air we breathe
B:You wouldn't destroy your health and the air we bretheif you stopped smoking
2:Nuclear weapons research and develoyment leads to radioacrive contamination
A:Radioactive contamination may not happen more often if there aren't nuclear weapons research and develoyment
B:Radioactive contamination mightn't happen more often if there weren't nuclear weapons research and develoyment
3:The factory has to be responible for not treating their industrial sewage properly
A:This river wouldn't be polluted if that factory treated their industrial sewage properly
B:This river will be polluted if that factory doesn't treat industrial sewage properly
4:People throw trash everywhere.Maybe they need to be raised their awareness of visual ppollution
A:If people are more aware of visual pollution,they won't throw trash everywhere
B:If people were more aware of visual pollution,they wouldn't throw trash everywhere
5:The sale is persuading me to buy the product of filter from his company
A:If you didn''t use this filter,it wouldn't remove almost pollutants from your drinking water
B:If you use filter,it will help you remove almost pollutants from your drinking water
6:I think the mayor of this city should cut down the unnecessary light poles to save energy
A:I would cut down the unnecessary light poles if I were the mayor of this city
B:If I am responsible for this city's policy,I will cut down the unnecessary light poles
IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.
1. A heatwave can lead in widespread drought and increase the risk of wildfires.
lead in => lead to
2. Homeless people may be offered temporary accomodation by the council.
be offered => be supplied with
3. The Sydney Opera House is a symbolize for not only a City, but a whole country
and continent.
symbolize =>symbol
4. Noise pollution is thought having less damage to humans than water or air pollution.
having => to have
5. If people keep cutting down trees and they wipe out forests, there will be more floods.
they wipe => wiping
6. Have you come home before the tornado touched down this afternoon?
Have => Had
7. The timetable shows that the next bus will leave in ten minutes.
will leave => leavs
8. Since the volcano last erupted, many houses have built on its slopes.
have built => have been built
9. Despite of their usefulness, pesticides could pose potential risks to food safety.
Despite => In spite
10. If people didn’t use cars, there will be much less pollution.
will => would
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