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1 was -> were
Trong câu đk loại 2 , ở mệnh đề If be luôn là were
0/If they don't have enough money, they won't be able to buy a new car.
1/If there was a library in my neighborhood, I would be able to borrow books.
2/If my health is not good, I can not play extreme sports.
3/We'll have a picnic if it doesn't rain.
4/ If I have a lot of free time, I can come to your party.
5/If Jim didn't have siblings, he would feel lonely sometimes.
6/ If my father is busy at work, he will rarely have time for me.
7/If this camera were expensive, I wouldn't be able to buy it.
8/If you try your best, your results will be good.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was so strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is such a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was so loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was so hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are so many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have such little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been such good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was so hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s such a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have so many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are so noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old enough to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm enough for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are too violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is tooo heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is too long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm enough for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright enough for me to read a book by.
19. The food is so hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is so handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
=> Peter is tall enough to reach the ceiling.
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
=> That man is rich enough to buy the house.
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
=> The play is interesting enough for us to see it again.
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
=> It is early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of tea before going to work.
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
=> This coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter.
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
=> This exercise is easy enough for them to finish it in half an hour.
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
=> They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
=> That chair is not strong enough for us stand.
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
=> Mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle.
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
=> The water is not clean enough for her to swim.
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
=> This song is simple enough for all of us to sing.
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat
=> The soup is too thick for the baby to eat.
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss.
=> The meeting is too important for us not to miss.
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear
=> The shirt is too dirty for her to wear.
16. It / too cold / them / swim
=> It's too cold for them to swim.
17. I / too busy / talk / you
=> I'm too busy to talk to you.
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand
=> He speak too quickly for us to understand.
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night.
=> Alice is too young to stay home alone at night.
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall
=> The picture is too heavy for him to hang it on the wall.
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything.
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen
=> The music is too interesting for all of us to listen.
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word
=> The man is so tired that he can't say a word.
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights
=> He drives so fast that he can't see the traffic lights.
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying
=> The radio was so loud that I couldn't hear what he was saying.
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely
=> I don't have so many friends that I feel lonely.
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice
=> The film is so interesting that we want to see it twice.
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us
=> Lan is so busy that she can't go to the movies with us.
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
=> There is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting.
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle
=> She is so poor that she can't buy a bicycle.
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time.
=> She brought so many things that she can't bring them home at a time.
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school
=> My friend is so sick that he can't go to school.
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep
=> There was so much noise that I couldn't sleep.
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them
=> He buys so many books that he can't read all of them.
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything
=> It is such a dark night that we can't see anything.
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden.
=> It is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden.
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in
=> New York was such a big city that Jane was lost in it.
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day
=> My neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day.
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice
=> It is such an interesting film that I had to see it twice.
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire
She was such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . . SUCH. . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . . . SO…………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……. .SUCH . . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . . . SUCH. ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been……SUCH………. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ……SO……… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . .SUCH . . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . SUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
- Pter is tall enough to reach the ceiling
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
that man is rich enough to buy a house
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
the play is interesting enough for us to see again
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
it is early enough for mr brown to have a cup of tea before going to work
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
this coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
this exercise is easy enough for them to finish in half an hour
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
they drive fast enough to get to the airport on time
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
that chair is not strong enough for us to stand
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
the water is not clean enough for her to swim
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
the room is so dark that we can not see anything
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
this song is simple enough for all of us to sing it
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat the soup is too thick for the baby to eat
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss. the meeting is too important for us to miss
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear the shirt is too dirty for her to wear
16. It / too cold / them / swim it is too cold for them to swim .
17. I / too busy / talk / you i am too busy to talk with you
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand he speaks too quickly for us to understand
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night. alice is too young to stay at home alone at night
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall the picture is too heavy for him to hang on the wall
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything. the room is so dark that we cannot see anything
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen the music is interesting enough for all of us to listen
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word the man is so tired that he cannot say a word
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights he is so fast that he cannot see the traffic lights
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying the radio is so loud that i cannot hear what he was saying
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely i do not have such many friends that i feel lonely
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice the film is so interesting that we went to see twice
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us lan was too busy that she didn't go to the movies with us
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
there is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle she is so poor that she cannot buy a bicycle
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time. she brought such many things that she could not bring home at a time
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school my friend is so sick that he doesn't go to school
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep there was so much noise that i could not sleep
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them he has so many books that he cannot read all of them
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything i was such a dark night that we couldn't see anything
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden. it is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in new york is such a big city that Jane was lost
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day my neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice it is such an interesting film that i went to see it twice
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire she is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires
Tham khảo:
1. If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.
2. If my health was good, I would play extreme sports.
3. If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.
4. If I had more free time, I could come to your party.
5. If Jim had siblings, he wouldn't feel lonely sometimes.
6. If my father wasn't very busy at work, he would have more time for me.
7. If this camera was cheap ( wasn't expensive cũng được), I could buy it.
Công thức của second conditional:
If + S + Past Simple + ... , S + would/ could +V +.... (câu 1 vs câu 7)
8 if you tried your best, your result would be good
Tham khảo
2. I have enough money to pay this bill.
3. My sister is old enough to drive a car.
4. The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
5. This coat isn’t rich enough for me to wear it in winter.
6. Robinson isn’t rich enough to buy a house.
7. He wasn’t experienced enough to do the job.
8. You aren’t old enough to have a front– door key.
9. He didn’t have enough much money to live on it.
10. The buffalo isn’t big enough to harm you.
11. The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it.
12. The tea isn’t strong enough to keep us awake.
13. This novel is interesting enough for us to read it.
14. We thick you are strong enough to lift this table.
15. This kind of rubber is good enough to make tires for car.
16. He doesn’t have enough time to finish this word.
17. My friend is well enough to do it again.
18. She doesn’t explain enough this exercise for her pupils to do it.
19. There isn’t enough time for this students to write this essay.
20. It’s warm enough for us go out tonight.
21. These exercises are easy enough to do them.
22. Those oranges are ripe enough for us to eat them.
23. My sister wasn’t well enough to go to work.
24. The book is small enough for me to put it in my pocket.
25. The boy is tall enough to reach the top shelf.
26. Those shoes are large enough to wear them.
27. Your brother was clever enough to do this exercise in a few minutes.
28. We weren’t early enough to see the first part of the play.
29. She has much money enough to buy that dictionary.
30. The children were very eager enough to play without me.
31. She isn’t old enough to get married.
32. That coat isn’t warm enough for me to stand on that chair.
33. That chair isn’t strong enough for him wear it in winter.
PART 1:
1. come..will prepare
2. live...will visit
3. were...would play
4. were...would invite
5. studies....will be
6. have...will buy
7. do....will earn
8. gets...will ask
9. had hurried...would have caught
10. rains...will take
PART2
1. would come
2. rang
3. rained
4. were
5. is improved
6. had
7. would you do
8. did
9. would build
10. gives
11. is improved
12. had
13. attended
14. knew
15. studies
3.
1. had
2. attended
3. knew
4. will be
5. would come
6. studies
7. doesn't hurry
8. would you do
9. rang
10. rained
Khá mỏi tay (Chia nhỏ ra bạn ơi!!!!!!!!!!)
part1
1. come..will prepare 2. live...will visit
3. were...would play 4. were...would invite
5. studies....will be 6. have...will buy
7. do....will earn 8. gets...will ask
9. had hurried...would have caught 10. rains...will take
part 2
1. would come 2. rang 3. rained 4. were 5. is improved
6. had 7. would you do 8. did 9. would build 10. gives
11. is improved 12. had 13. attended 14. knew 15. studies
part3.
1. had 2. attended 3. knew 4. will be 5. would come
6. studies 7. doesn't hurry 8. would you do
9. rang 10. rained
dài lắm bạn ơi
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know) _____had known______ that you were ill, I (go) _____would have gone_____ to see you.
2. If she'd had some money, she (buy)____would have bought_____ to see you.
3. I (buy)__will___ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ___would have seen____ him if I (go) ____had gone____ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ______hadn't been______ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____is not_____ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be surprised if he (return)________returned_______.
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) _______doesn't rain_______.
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) _____didn't invite_____ them.
10. What __would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) __were__ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___will buy___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) _____drove____ more carefully, you (not, have) _______wouldn't have_______ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___will be___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) __had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) __would have met__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) _____were____ in your place, I (accept) ____would accept____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ____won____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) ____were_____ you, I (tell) _____would tell____ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) _____had had_____ free time, I (go) ___would have gone___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ____had known_____ I (come) ___would have come___ there.
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know)…had known……. that you were ill, I (go)…would have gone…… to see you.
2. If she’d had enough money, She (buy) would have bought……… a car.
3. I (buy) …will buy………….. a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) …could have seen……… him if I (go) …had gone…. to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be)…hadn’t been………………… so bad.
6. If the book (not be )……isn’t……… expensive, I’ll buy it.
7. You would be very surprised if he (return)…returned……………
8. I’ll go out if it (not rain)……doesn’t rain………….
9. They wouldn’t come to the party if you (not invite) …didn’t invite…………..them
10.What ……would………… you (do) …do………. if you (be) were…….. him.
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___WILL BUY___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) ____HAD DRIVEN_____ more carefully, you (not, have) _____WOULD HAVE HAD_________ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____MAKE____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___WILL BE___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___WOULD BE___ a lot esier.
15. If he (go) ___HAD GONE__ to London yesterday, he (meet) __WOULD HAVE MET__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) ______WERE___ in your place, I (accept) ___WOULD ACCEPT_____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ___WON_____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) _____WERE____ you, I (tell) ______WOULD TELL___ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) ___HAD HAD_______ free time, I (go) ___WOULD HAVE GONE___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ___HAD KNOWN______ I (come) ____WOULD HAVE COME__ there.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>
If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.
<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>
If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.
<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>
If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.
<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>
If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.
<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>
If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.
<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>
If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>
If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.
<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>
If you tried your best, your result would be good.
<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>
III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2nd conditional sentence.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________