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1. I haven’t seen my brother for a month.
ð I didn’t see my brother a month ago
2. “How often do you go to the English club?” Nam asked Lan.
ð Nam asked Lan how often she went to the English Club.
3. I began learning in this school 20 years ago.
I’ve learnt in this school for 20 years
4. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
He enjoys reading newspapers in the morning
5. “ How long does the course take ? ” I asked her .
I asked her how long the course took
6. I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven't seen her for 10 years
7. We must finish the project on time .
The project must be finished on time
8. “Mom, who should I call upon arriving at the airport?”
Trang asked her mother who she should call upon arriving at the airport
9. People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
It is believed that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
10. They often went to school by bike when they were young.
They used to go to school by bike when they were young.
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
Viết lại câu
1.He can't lift the table because he is very weak.(STRONG)
He is not strong enough to lift the table.
2'Can you take me to the bus-stop, please?' She said to me.(ASK)
She asked me if I could take her to the bus-stop.
3.I started to learn Engilsh in 2009.(HAVE)
I have learned English since 2009.
4.Train is fasster than bus.(AS)
Bus isn't as fast as train.
II.Do as directed
1."Please help me with my homeword," Linh said to Nha Trang.(Reported speech)
Linh asked Nha Trang to help her with her homework.
2.The old man is weak.He can't wald by himself. (Enough)
The old man isn't strong enough to ward by himself.
3.Her father lived in the city but/ now they live in the country
Her father used to live in th city.
4.I lived un Dai Loc 5 yearrs ago
I have lived in Dai Loc for 5 years.
III.Complete the sentence by choosing the right answer
1.What is lan doing? she is looking at.....in the mirror (herself/hers/she/her)
2.When she was yough, she used....swimming on Sunday.(to go/go/went/going)
3.She told me....these cakes to her house.(to take/taking/takes/take)
4.We ought....your hand before meal (wash/to wash/washes/washing)
5.My family have lived here.....last year(since/for/in/from)
6.Why don't we.....part in this activity?(take/give/have/do)
7.He has.....for that company for 5 years(worked/work/works/working)
8.It is....to let childen to play in the kitchen(dangerous/safe/fun)
9.I know you work very....this semester(hard/hardly/harder/hardest)
10.she was sent to the......after her parents died(hopital/shool/orphanage)
11.He works hard...pass the exam(so that/such that/in order to/in order not to)
2. You could go to Canada for a holiday.
3. Would you me to get a cup of tea?
4. Sue is ly to go to see her aunt.
5. They needn't have bought such a big car.
6. You must not smoke in this building.
7. You had better change your hairstyle.
8. You should have warned me about the bus strike.
9. You don't need to the meeting.
10. What about going to the cinema.
11. He must be seeing Ruth.
12. You didn't have to come early tonight.
13. He can't have seen you this letter.
14. Would you mind if I read your newspaper?
15. She can't have been lying to you.
16. It's ly that she will fail her exams.
17. You mustn't talk the driver while he is driving.
18. He neend't have given me the money back so soon.
19. She might have gone to her uncle's.
20. Would you me to help you lengthen your dress?
2 Why don’t you go to Canada for a holiday?
could
You …could go to Canada……… for a holiday.
3 Shall I get you a cup of tea?
me ( em không nghĩ là điền me , nên sửa thành l ike nhé ~)
Would you …li ke me to get……a cup of tea?
4 Sue will probably go to see her aunt.
is
Sue …………is l ikely……………..to see her aunt.
5 It wasn’t necessary for them to buy such a big car as they did.
have
They needn't have bought………….such a big car.
6 It’s forbidden to smoke in this building.
not
You …………MUST NOT SMOKE…………………………..in this building. ( In lớn cho dễ nhìn ):))
7 It would be a good idea to change your hairstyle.
better
You ……………HAD BETTER CHANGE………………………..your hairstyle.
8 Why didn’t anybody warn me about the bus strike?
have
You …………SHOULD HAVE WARNED ME…………………..about the bus strike.
9 It isn’t necessary for you to attend the meeting.
need
You …………NEEDN'T ATTEND………………………… the meeting.
10 Let’s go to the cinema.
going
What …ABOUT GOING TO……………………………the cinema?
11 I’m sure he is seeing Ruth.
be
He …………MUST BE SEEING……………………….Ruth.
12 It isn’t necessary for you to come early tonight.
have
You ………………DIDN'T HAVE TO COME…………………..early tonight.
13 I’m sure he didn’t send you this letter.
sent
He ………………CAN'T HAVE SENT YOU…………………………this letter.
14 May I read your newspaper?
mind
Would ……………YOU MIND IF I READ……………………your newspaper?
15 I’m sure she wasn’t lying to you.
been
She ………………CAN'T HAVE BEEN LYING…………………………to you.
16 She is ly to fail her exams.
that
It is ………………LY THAT SHE WILL FAIL…………………………..her exams.
17 It’s forbidden to talk to the driver while he is driving.
must
You ……………MUST NOT TALK……………. the driver while he is driving.
18 It wasn’t necessary for him to give me the money back so soon.
given
He ………………NEEDN'T HAVE GIVEN ME…………….the money back so soon.
19 Perhaps she went to her uncle’s.
have
She ……………MAY HAVE GONE …………………… to her uncle’s.
20 Shall I help you lengthen your dress?
me
Would ……………YOU ME TO HELP…………………you lengthen your dress?
Ex5. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense
1, he (sit) ........was sitting...... in a bar when i (see) .....saw.... him
2, when i (go).......went..... out , the sun (shine)....was shining...
3, the light (go)......went....... out while i (have)........was having.... tea
4, wen it (rain)......was raining........ , she (carry) .. carried ............ an umbrella
5, we (walk) ......were walking......... to the station when it (begin) ....began......... to rain
6, he (teach).......taught....... english for 2 months when he (live).....was living..... in germany and (work)..........working...... as a journalist
7, the house (burn)........was burning.......fast, so we (break)...broke.......... the window to get out
8, he (eat) ....ate......... three sandwiches while you (talk)....were talking. .....to him
9, the servant (drop).....dropped......... two cups while she (wash up) ..........was washing up...... last night ; neither of them (break)....broke........
10, while i (write).......was writing....... a letter , the telephone (ring).......rang........ ; as he (go) ......went....... to answer it, he (hear)....heard......... a knock on the door; the telephone (still , ring).........was still ringing........ while he (walk).....was walking......... to the door , but just as he (open)......opened.........it , it (stop)........stopped...........
1,he (sit) was sitting in a bar when i (see) saw him.
2, when i (go) went out, the sun (shine) was shining.
3, the light (go) went out while i (have) was having tea.
4, when it (rain) was raining , she(carry) carried an umbrella.
5, we (walk) were walking to the station when it (begin) began to rain
6, he (teach) had taught english for 2 months when he (live) lived in germany and (work) worked as a journalist
7, the house (burn) burned fast, so we (break) broke the window to get out
8, he (eat) ate three sandwiches while you (talk) were talking to him
9, the servant (drop) dropped two cups while she (wash up)was washing up last night ; neither of them (break)broke
10, while i (write) was writing a letter , the telephone (ring) rang ; as he (go)went to answer it, he (hear) heard a knock on the door; the telephone (still , ring) had still rung while he (walk) was walking to the door , but just as he (open) openedit , it (stop ) stopped
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
1. I’ve never had to wait this long for a bus before.
ð This is ……the first time I have had to wait this long for a bus………………………………………………
2. This supermarket isn’t as expensive as the one across the street. (less)
ð ………This supermarket is less expensive than the one across the street. ……………………………………………
3. My mom started driving the car two months ago. (for)
ð ………My mom has driven the car for 2 month………………………………………….
4. It took me an hour to walk to her village. ( spent)
ð ………I spend an hour walking to her village…………………………………………..
5. She studies English. She wants to talk to foreigners. ( in order to)
ð ……………………She studies English in order to talk to foreigners.…………………………………….
6. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house. ( so as not to)
ð ……Please shut the door so as not for the dog to go out of the house.……………………………………………………….
7. I’m excited about hearing from you. ( looking )
ð …I am looking forward to hearing from you…………………………………………………………..
8. She didn’t arrive , so I felt sad. ( turn up )
ð …………She didn't turn up, so I felt sad…………………………………………………