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1, they said to him " we are learning english now
they told him they were learning english then
2, he said to me " i must finish these works on time "
he told me he had to finish those works on time
3, she asked me " why do you have to do this work
she asked me why i had to do that work
4, the teacher said to them " don't make noise in class"
the teacher told them not to make noise in class
5, they asked him " shall we go to the stadium tomorrow
they asked him if he would go to the stadium the next day
6, he said to me " do this test again please
he told me to do this test again
1, they said to him " we are learning english now
they told him they were learning english then
2, he said to me " i must finish these works on time "
he told me he had to finish those works on time
3, she asked me " why do you have to do this work
she asked me why i had to do that work
4, the teacher said to them " don't make noise in class"
the teacher told them not to make noise in class
5, they asked him " shall we go to the stadium tomorrow
they asked him if he would go to the stadium the next day
6, he said to me " do this test again please
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1 we (go) ..WERE GOING...to school when it rained
2 you HAVE already USED (use) the computers
3 we (clearn) ..HAVE LEARNED ..english since we were ten
4 when we came ,out teacher (teach) ..WAS TEACHING .. The new lesson
5 the last time i (go) ...WENT...to ha long bay was in august
6 nam(clearn) ....HAS LEANRED ...english since he was ten
7 mai fell asleep when she (read) ...WAS READING.....
8 listen carefully! The principle (report) ..IS REPORTING ....
9 peter (already do) ...HAS ALREADY DONE... His homework
10 we ( go ) ..WILL GO...out when the rain stops
11 he( not/meet) ..HASN'T MET..my friends since christmas
12 ..HAS..she (work) ..WORKED ...here since the left school?
13 everyone (read) ...READS..this novel ,let us (discuss)..DISCUSS ..it
14 i (know) ...HAVE KNOWN...her for six years ,when i met her , she (work)..WAS WORKING...in a Law office
15 i HAVE just (finish) ...FINISHED ...my homework
16 when we (drive) ..WERE DRIVING ..home last night we (see) ..SAW...him
17 while my sister and i (watch)...WERE WATCHING.... A movie on tv last night, our uncle (phone) ..PHONED...
18 my friend HAS LIVED (live) here since he ( leave ) .LEFT.. School
19 it (start) ..STARTED..raining an hoour ago
20 while bob (sleep) ...WAS SLEEPING ..,the phone (ring) .RANG ..,
21 i (not understand) ...DIDN'T UNDERSTAND ...what you said
22 when he (see) ...SAW .her,she (make) ..WAS MAKING ...a cake
23 how DID you (get) ..GET...to school yesterday ,nam?
24 my brother used to ( live) ..LIVE... In hai phong but now he (live) ..IS LIVING..in ha noi .he (live) ..HAS LIVED ..here for years
25 they (watch).WATCHED....t.v last night
26 he(live) ...HAS LIVED ...in this city since 2000
27 the children (play) ..WERE PLAYING.. When it started to rain
28 peter (fall)..FELL...asleep while he (read) ...WAS READING.. A newspaper
29 he often BUYS (buy) books at this shop
30 my friend (not do) ...HASN'T DONE.. His homework yet
31 peter fell asleep while he (read) ..WAS READING...a newspaper
32 do you enjoy .... (Watch/to watch/watching) sport programs
1. went
2. have already used
3. have clearned
4. was teaching
5. went
6. has clearned
7. read
8. is reporting
9. has already done
10. go
11. hasn't met
12. Has she worked
13. read/ discuss
14. have known/ has worked
15. have just finished
16. were driving/ saw
17. were watching/ was phoning
18. has lived/ left
19. started
20. was sleeping/ was ringing
21. didn't understand
22. saw/ was making
23. did you get
24. live/ is living/ has lived
25. watched
26. has lived
27. played
28. was falling/ was reading
29. buys
30. hasn't done
31. was reading
32. watching
Viết lại câu
1.He can't lift the table because he is very weak.(STRONG)
He is not strong enough to lift the table.
2'Can you take me to the bus-stop, please?' She said to me.(ASK)
She asked me if I could take her to the bus-stop.
3.I started to learn Engilsh in 2009.(HAVE)
I have learned English since 2009.
4.Train is fasster than bus.(AS)
Bus isn't as fast as train.
II.Do as directed
1."Please help me with my homeword," Linh said to Nha Trang.(Reported speech)
Linh asked Nha Trang to help her with her homework.
2.The old man is weak.He can't wald by himself. (Enough)
The old man isn't strong enough to ward by himself.
3.Her father lived in the city but/ now they live in the country
Her father used to live in th city.
4.I lived un Dai Loc 5 yearrs ago
I have lived in Dai Loc for 5 years.
III.Complete the sentence by choosing the right answer
1.What is lan doing? she is looking at.....in the mirror (herself/hers/she/her)
2.When she was yough, she used....swimming on Sunday.(to go/go/went/going)
3.She told me....these cakes to her house.(to take/taking/takes/take)
4.We ought....your hand before meal (wash/to wash/washes/washing)
5.My family have lived here.....last year(since/for/in/from)
6.Why don't we.....part in this activity?(take/give/have/do)
7.He has.....for that company for 5 years(worked/work/works/working)
8.It is....to let childen to play in the kitchen(dangerous/safe/fun)
9.I know you work very....this semester(hard/hardly/harder/hardest)
10.she was sent to the......after her parents died(hopital/shool/orphanage)
11.He works hard...pass the exam(so that/such that/in order to/in order not to)
1. The teacher ordered us not open => not to open our book until she told us to do so.
2. He is angry about => with having not been invited to her birthday party.
3. John was upset last night because he had to do too many => much homework.
4.We wish we have => had a longer vacation but we don’t
5. He doesn’t have any informations => information about the departure and arrival time of today’s flights.
6. I wish I didn’t go => hadn't gone there for my holiday last year. I didn’t enjoy it.
7. The mother asked her son what did he want => he had wanted for his birthday.
8. Throughout the United States there is => are fast food restaurants where hamburgers are served.
9. Each of the students in the class has to do their own assignment => assignment this semester.
10. Helen was proud for => of finishing the work in such a short time.
Find the mistake then correct it.
1. The teacher ordered us not => not to open our book until she told us to do so.
2. He is angry about => at having not been invited to her birthday party.
3. John was upset last night because he had to do too many => much homework.
4.We wish we have => had a longer vacation but we don’t
5. He doesn’t have any informations => information about the departure and arrival time of today’s flights.
6. I wish I didn’t go => hadn't gone there for my holiday last year. I didn’t enjoy it.
7. The mother asked her son what did he want => he wanted for his birthday.
8. Throughout the United States there is => are fast food restaurants where hamburgers are served.
9. Each of the students in the class has to do their => his own assignment this semester.
10. Helen was proud for => of finishing the work in such a short time.
I . Put the verb in the bracket into the correct form to fill into the sentences
1. I ( not / see ) him at the party last week =>didn't see
2. What you ( do ) recently ?=>have you done
3. We ( have ) will be having a nice time at 9p.m tomorrow because we ( hold ) will held a garden party then
4. My father ( not / visit ) hasn't visited me since I ( have ) had a new house
5. It's high time she ( write ) is writing the letter at the moment
6. When he ( come ) comes back here next year , she ( have ) will have a new baby
7. My mother ( spend ) spends much money ( make ) making up herself
8. I think Tom ( not / do ) isn't doing his homework at the moment because he ( play ) is playing piano
9. He ( prefer / drive ) prefers driving to his office on his own rather than ( be / driven ) being driven
10. My close friend is used to ( send ) sending me messages at night
I. Use the correct tense or word forms :
- I look forward to (see)........................seeing.................. you.
- We suggest (run)......................running...................... around the park.
- She asked me when my school vacation (start).....................started.........................
- He (work).....................has worked/ has been working.............. here for many years .
- If we go on (litter).......littering......., the environment (become) ..........will become........... serious poluted.
- I suggest that you should (reuse)............ ……reuse………your bag.
- We suggest that buses should (use).........................be used.......................widely.
- You (buy)............ .......bought........……….a new car, didn’t you?
- They (learn) ............. ……have learnt.....................…….since 2001.
10. Air (pollute)............................pollution........................... can make people ill.
IV/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1.Tommy (watch) ........................was watching.......................TV when the phone rang.
2. I (not hear)...........................haven't heard...................... of him since we last met.
3.What a pity! He goes to bed so late. I wish he (not go)...................didn't go.................. to bed so late.
4. They (not eat) ................haven't eaten...................... that food before.
5. It is better if the litter (put) ............. …is put………….... on the bins.
1. I haven’t seen my brother for a month.
ð I didn’t see my brother a month ago
2. “How often do you go to the English club?” Nam asked Lan.
ð Nam asked Lan how often she went to the English Club.
3. I began learning in this school 20 years ago.
I’ve learnt in this school for 20 years
4. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
He enjoys reading newspapers in the morning
5. “ How long does the course take ? ” I asked her .
I asked her how long the course took
6. I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven't seen her for 10 years
7. We must finish the project on time .
The project must be finished on time
8. “Mom, who should I call upon arriving at the airport?”
Trang asked her mother who she should call upon arriving at the airport
9. People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
It is believed that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
10. They often went to school by bike when they were young.
They used to go to school by bike when they were young.
1. Although lion dancing is very popular in Viet Nam, my friend Anny doesn't enjoy it.
2. Bob always walks to work though he is living in the city.
3. Even though my house is near the beach, I rarely go swimming.
4. Although my brother is working in Hanoi, he comes home on every public holiday.
5. Though Paul is an Australian, he enjoys Vietnamese New year.
6. Even though most children go to see the firework show, Linh and Mai stay home watching TV.
7. Although Nick used to smoke, he seems to be in good health.
8. I couldn't sleep though I was tired.
9. Although Henry's friend is a millionaire, he hates spending money.
10. We couldn't get kets though we queued for an hour.
1. Although lion dancing is very popular in Viet Nam, my friend Anny doesn't enjoy it.
2. Bob always walks to work though he is living in the city.
3. Even though my house is near the beach, I rarely go swimming.
4. Although my brother is working in Hanoi, he comes home on every public holiday.
5. Though Paul is an Australian, he enjoys Vietnamese New year.
6. Even though most children go to see the firework show, Linh and Mai stay home watching TV.
7. Although Nick used to smoke, he seems to be in good health.
8. I couldn't sleep though I was tired.
9. Although Henry's friend is a millionaire, he hates spending money.
10. We couldn't get tickets though we queued for an hour.
1. A new house are being built next year.
2. I prefer reading newspapers to watching TV in my free time.
3. We haven’t seen our grandfather for 5 months
4. He asked me where his umbrella was
5 Because it was raining hard, we couldn’t go out.
6. The work was done perfectly
7. It’s difficult to find accommodation at busy time in Da Lat.
8. How long have you learnt English?
9. The teacher told me to sit down.
10.Why don’t we go camping tomorrow?
11. I am used to getting up early in the morning.
12. Because of the boring film, I fell asleep.
very good! ⚡