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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
2. You could go to Canada for a holiday.
3. Would you me to get a cup of tea?
4. Sue is ly to go to see her aunt.
5. They needn't have bought such a big car.
6. You must not smoke in this building.
7. You had better change your hairstyle.
8. You should have warned me about the bus strike.
9. You don't need to the meeting.
10. What about going to the cinema.
11. He must be seeing Ruth.
12. You didn't have to come early tonight.
13. He can't have seen you this letter.
14. Would you mind if I read your newspaper?
15. She can't have been lying to you.
16. It's ly that she will fail her exams.
17. You mustn't talk the driver while he is driving.
18. He neend't have given me the money back so soon.
19. She might have gone to her uncle's.
20. Would you me to help you lengthen your dress?
2 Why don’t you go to Canada for a holiday?
could
You …could go to Canada……… for a holiday.
3 Shall I get you a cup of tea?
me ( em không nghĩ là điền me , nên sửa thành l ike nhé ~)
Would you …li ke me to get……a cup of tea?
4 Sue will probably go to see her aunt.
is
Sue …………is l ikely……………..to see her aunt.
5 It wasn’t necessary for them to buy such a big car as they did.
have
They needn't have bought………….such a big car.
6 It’s forbidden to smoke in this building.
not
You …………MUST NOT SMOKE…………………………..in this building. ( In lớn cho dễ nhìn ):))
7 It would be a good idea to change your hairstyle.
better
You ……………HAD BETTER CHANGE………………………..your hairstyle.
8 Why didn’t anybody warn me about the bus strike?
have
You …………SHOULD HAVE WARNED ME…………………..about the bus strike.
9 It isn’t necessary for you to attend the meeting.
need
You …………NEEDN'T ATTEND………………………… the meeting.
10 Let’s go to the cinema.
going
What …ABOUT GOING TO……………………………the cinema?
11 I’m sure he is seeing Ruth.
be
He …………MUST BE SEEING……………………….Ruth.
12 It isn’t necessary for you to come early tonight.
have
You ………………DIDN'T HAVE TO COME…………………..early tonight.
13 I’m sure he didn’t send you this letter.
sent
He ………………CAN'T HAVE SENT YOU…………………………this letter.
14 May I read your newspaper?
mind
Would ……………YOU MIND IF I READ……………………your newspaper?
15 I’m sure she wasn’t lying to you.
been
She ………………CAN'T HAVE BEEN LYING…………………………to you.
16 She is ly to fail her exams.
that
It is ………………LY THAT SHE WILL FAIL…………………………..her exams.
17 It’s forbidden to talk to the driver while he is driving.
must
You ……………MUST NOT TALK……………. the driver while he is driving.
18 It wasn’t necessary for him to give me the money back so soon.
given
He ………………NEEDN'T HAVE GIVEN ME…………….the money back so soon.
19 Perhaps she went to her uncle’s.
have
She ……………MAY HAVE GONE …………………… to her uncle’s.
20 Shall I help you lengthen your dress?
me
Would ……………YOU ME TO HELP…………………you lengthen your dress?
I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks:
1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing)
2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so)
3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be)
4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at)
5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay)
6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you)
7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told)
8/... is your home village? - To the west of the city. (Where/How far/How long)
9/I haven't seen her ... 2003. (for/since/in)
10/... we miss the train, we can get the next one. (What/Why/If)
II. Circle the word which is pronounced differently from the others:
1/ comprise divide primary (religion)
2/(campus) pray locate label
3/ reputation (relax) benefit rest
4/ notice grow (commercial) grocery
III.Complete the sentences with the words from the box:
examination correspond clothing foreign interact traditional
1/They .correspond.. at least once a month because they are pen pals.
2/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern ...clothing.. at work.
3/Learning a ..foreign.. language is very interesting.
4/ You must answer many questions in the oral ..examination
5/ Remote controls are used to ....interact.. with TV.
6/ The Ao dai is the . traditional.. dress of Vietnamese women.
IV.Sypply the correct form of the verbs:
1/Why don't we ..go. to the swimming pool? (go)
2/ You should practice .speaking.. English with native speakers. (speak)
3/ She said that she was happy .to see.. you. (see)
4/ They have been... here for two weeks. (be)
I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks:
1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing)
2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so)
3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be)
4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at)
5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay)
6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you)
7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told)
8/... is your home village? - To the west of the city. (Where/How far/How long)
9/I haven't seen her ... 2003. (for/since/in)
10/... we miss the train, we can get the next one. (What/Why/If)
II. Circle the word which is pronounced differently from the others:
1/ comprise divide primary religion
2/campus pray locate label
3/ reputation relax benefit rest
4/ notice grow commercial grocery
III.Complete the sentences with the words from the box:
examination correspond clothing foreign interact traditional
1/They .correspond.. at least once a month because they are pen pals.
2/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern ..clothing... at work.
3/Learning a ..foreign.. language is very interesting.
4/ You must answer many questions in the oral .examination.. .
5/ Remote controls are used to ...interact... with TV.
6/ The Ao dai is the .traditional.. dress of Vietnamese women.
IV.Sypply the correct form of the verbs:
1/Why don't we .go.. to the swimming pool? (go)
2/ You should practice .speaking.. English with native speakers. (speak)
3/ She said that she was happy ..to see. you. (see)
4/ They have .been.. here for two weeks. (be)
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight (need)
=> I need to post this letter tonight.
3.You'll be ill if you continue to smoke (stop)
=> Unless you stop smoking, you'll be ill.
4. You'd better not touch that switch (wouldn't)
=> If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch.
5. The patient recovered more rapidly then expected (recovery)
=> The patient made more rapid recovery than expected.
1. wasn't
2. bought
3. went
4. s
5. is writing
6. played
7. am speaking
8. bought
9. wasn't
10. didn't visit
11. Did your mother drive
12. brings
13. didn't work
14. left
15. laughs
16. talks
17. drove
18. wore
19. wrote
20. gives
21. aren't used to
22. have learned
23. has read
24. have lived
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I (not be)_____wasn't_________very happy yesterday
2. I(buy)__________bought_______-a ket for the football match yesterday
3. She(go)_____________went_____________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday
4. My father usually(li.ke)_______li.kes________his steak well-done
5. She(write)___________is writing_______-to her friend Kevin now
6. Yesterday, he(play)________played______________-football with Julie
7. I (speak)_____________am speaking_________-to my uncle on the phone now
8. Mary(buy)_____bought_________a present for Camilla two days ago
9. My mother(not be)_________wasn't__________there yesterday
10. I(not visit)__________didn't visit__________my parents last week
11. Your mother(drive)_____Does - drive / Did - drive ____________you to school?
12. He often(bring)__________brings___________sweets for the pupils
13. I(not work)__________didn't work__________________in this supermarket when I was 16
14. He(leave)___________left____________five minutes ago
15. I don't that man because he often(laugh)_____laughs______at me
16. My friend(talk)________talks______a lot every day
17. The man(drive)_____drove_______to the supermarket last weekend
18. Daisy(wear)_______wore__________a very beautiful dress last night
19. Nhung(write)________wrote_________-to her grandparents very often last year
20. The teacher usually(give)________gives_____________the students a lot of homework at the weekend
21. We(not use)_________haven't used_____________our new teacher yet
22. Peter and his brother(learn)___________have learned_________________Enlish for three years
23. He(read)______has read________this novel three times
24. I(live)____have lived_________here since 1989
1. My brother s action films. He s roman comedies. ( and )
-> My brother s action films and he s roman comedies .
2. Vinh usually stays up late to watch soccer matches. He knows it isn't good for his health. ( although )
-> Vinh usually stays up late to watch soccer matches although he knows it isn't good for his health.
3. I'm not interested in soap operas. They are often long and boring. ( because )
-> I'm not interested in soap operas because they are often long and boring.
4. Lan went to bed before the game show ended. She was tired and sleepy. ( so )
-> Lan went to bed before the game show ended so she was tired and sleepy.
5. David loves wild animals. He never watches nature programs. ( but )
-> David loves wild animals but he never watches nature programs.
1 My brother s actions films and roman comedies.
2 Although, Vinh knows stay up late isn't good for his health, he usually stays up late to watch soccer matches.
3 I'm not interested in soap operas because they are often long and boring.
4 Lan was tired and sleppy so she went to bed before the game show ended.
5 David never watches nature programs but he loves wild animals.
1. Horror films terrify my younger sister. TERRIBLE
2. I don’t think it is good for young kids to see violence on TV. VIOLENT
3. We are going to the cinema to see an amazing film. AMAZED
4. Although Titanic is a romantic film, it has a sad ending. ROMANCE
5. He falls in love with a pretty girl. It’s a beautiful romance . ROMANTIC
6. His recent film received a lot of critique from the public. CRITIC
7. My favourite science -fiction films have being from Mars. SCIENTIST
8. I don’t like horror films because they are too frightening for me. FRIGHT
9. Dracula is the best impressive film I’ve ever seen. IMPRESS
10. Do you know Daniel Day-Lewis? He has won three Oscars for actor ACT
Best .
Exercise 7. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. There are many cultural differences between the two communities. (culture)
2. Streets are decorated with colorful lights and red banners. (colour)
3. There were lively New Year celebration all over the town. (celebrate)
4. It is traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (tradition)
5. Vietnam’s New Year is celebratoryly according to the Lunar calendar. (celebrate)
6. What forms of entertainment do you participate in during the festival? (entertain)
7. Her eyes were wide with excitement when she heard the news. (excite)
8. The Chinese New Year marks the beginning of spring and the start
of the Lunar New Year. (begin)
Exercise 8. Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences.
1. We should use them econoic and try to find out ECONOMY alternative sources of power.
2. Solar energy is renewable , plentiful and clean. RENEW
3. I think that solar energy can be an alternate source of ALTER energy in the near future.
4. We should reduce the use of electric at home. ELECTRICAL
5. It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without power POWERFUL this .
6. Waves will be used as an environmental friendly source of energy. ENVIRONMENT
7. Limit car trips by relying on biking, walking, public tramsport TRANSPORT .
8. Solar power can be used to heat or cool our houses. HOT
9. Energy is used to produce a lot of electrical things. PRODUCT
10. There will be a shortage of energy in the near future. SHORT
Exercise 9. Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences.
1. I don’t think so. The solar panels are becoming cheap and easy to install. CHEAP
2. Scientists are looking for clean and effective sources of energy. EFFECT
3. I know it is also clean and safe to the environment. But does it cost a lot of money
to install the solar panels on the roofs? SUN
4. More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of __pollution___. POLLUTE
5. Because our major sources of energy are running out while LIMIT the solar energy is abundant and unlimited .
6. Unfortunately , fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. FORTUNATE
7. Energy is used to produce a lot of electrical things. ELECTRICAL
8. The installation of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday. INSTALL
9. It can be found in only some places of the earth. It comes DEEP from depth inside the earth.
10. Energetic particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes. ENERGY
Exercise 10. Supply the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.
1. We want to buy production that will save money. (product)
2. These innovation will conserve the earth’s resources. (innovate)
3. D. E Huges was the inventor of microphone. (invent)
4. The price of electricity has gone up again. (electric)
5. People in the countryside is friendly . (friend)
6. If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great shortage of water. (short)
7. Environmental protection is every body’s responsibility. (protect)
8. Taxi drivers have to have good knowledge on the street names. (know)
9. In the future, many buildings will be heated by solar energy. (hot)
10. My brother can repair electric applicants very well. (apply)
Exercise 11. The word at the end of each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank.
1. The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature . TEMPERATE
2. The long hot summer has led to serious water shortage . SHORT
3. To have hundreds of homeless people sleeping in HOME the streets of a rich city like London is a crime.
6. Drought has affected many countries in Africa AFFECT after a long period of dry weather.
7. Nuclear power can be used for peaceful or military purposes. PEACE 8. The government is trying to limit population . growth GROW
9. A megacity is a very large city with big population . POPULAR
10. Healthcare workers who offer medical care to MEDICINE others are some of the lowest paid people in the country.