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1.
a. $A=\frac{x^3-x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2(x-2)+2x(x-2)+4(x-2)+10}{x-2}$
$=x^2+2x+4+\frac{10}{x-2}$
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{10}{x-2}$ là số nguyên.
Khi $x$ nguyên, điều này xảy ra khi $10\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 5; \pm 10\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 4; 0; 7; -3; 12; -8\right\}$
b.
\(B=\frac{2x^2+5x+8}{2x+1}=\frac{x(2x+1)+3x+8}{2x+1}=x+\frac{3x+8}{2x+1}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $B$ nguyên thì $3x+8\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(3x+8)\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(2x+1)+13\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 13\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 2x+1\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 13\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; -1; 6; -7\right\}$
Bài 2:
$P=\frac{8x^3-12x^2+6x-1}{4x^2-4x+1}=\frac{(2x-1)^3}{(2x-1)^2}=2x-1$
Với $x$ nguyên thì $2x-1$ cũng là số nguyên.
$\Rightarrow P$ nguyên với mọi $x$ nguyên.
Câu 3 :
\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\) ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)
ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,x^3+8=x^2-4\)
\(x^3+12-x^2=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(x=2;x^2-3x=6\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)=6\)
\(x=6;9\)
ko bt cách lm chỉ bt thử nghiệm thui ==
Bài 2 Với giá trị nào của m thì phương trình :
(m+5).x-2m.(x-1)=4
Gỉa sử m=1
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5\right)x-2\left(1-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-0=4\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)( tm )
từ từ đổi may lm nốt :v
\(\text{Giải}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{2-x}{2x+4}+\frac{32}{4x^2-16}\right):\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{2-x}{2x+4}+\frac{32}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4\right)}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-4\right)}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}+\frac{32}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x^2+8x+8}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}-\frac{4x^2-8+4x}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}+\frac{32}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+8x+8-4x^2+8-4x+32}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{4x-2x^2+48}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(2x-x^2+24\right)}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(2x-x^2+24\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x-x^2+24\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2x-x^2+24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
c, Bạn tự giải hệ pt nhé :)
1,\(A=2x^2-6x+7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
2,\(B=\frac{2x^2-6x+5}{x^2-2x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Bx^2-2Bx+B=2x^2-6x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(B-2\right)+2x\left(3-B\right)+B-5=0\)(1)
*Với B = 2 thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2-2\right)+2x\left(3-2\right)+2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)
*Với \(B\ne2\)thì pt (1) là pt bậc 2 ẩn x tham số B
Pt (1) có nghiệm khi \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-B\right)^2-\left(B-2\right)\left(B-5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6B+B^2-B^2+7B-10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)
Thấy 1 < 2 nên BMin = 1<=> x = 2
Vậy ....
A=(9x2-6x+1)+(7x2+7)-1=(3x2+1)2+7(x2+7)-1
Vì: (3x2+1)2\(\ge\)0 và 7(x2+7)\(\ge\)0
Nên:A\(\ge\) -1
B=\(\frac{A-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)\(\ge\) -3