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= a^3 (b-c) + b^3 ( c- b + b - a) + c^3 ( a-b)
= a^3 (b-c) - b^3 ( b-c) - b^3(a-b) + c^3(a-b)
= (b-c)(a^3 - b^3) - (a-b)(b^3 - c^3)
=(b-c)(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) - (a-b)(b-c)(b^2+bc+c^2)
= (a-b)(b-c)(a^2 + ab + b^2 - b^2 - bc - c^2)
= (a-b)(b-c)( a^2 - c^2 + ab - bc)
=(a-b)(b-c)[(a-c)(a+c) + b(a-c)]
=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(a+b+c)
a) x3+y3+z3-3xyz
=(x+y)3+z3-3x2y-3xy2-3xyz
=(x+y+z).[(x+y)2+(x+y).z+z2]-3xy.(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2+zx+zy+z2)-3xy.(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2+zx+zy+z2-3xy)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+zx+zy+z2-zy)
b)a2(b-c)+b2(c-a)+c2(a-b)
=a2b-a2c+b2c-b2a+c2a-c2b
=(a2b-c2b)+(-a2c+c2a)+(b2c-b2a)
=b.(a2-c2)-ac.(a-c)-b2.(a-c)
=b.(a+c)(a-c)-ac.(a-c)-b2.(a-c)
=(a-c)[b.(a+c)-ac-b2]
=(a-c)(ab+bc-ac-b2)
=(a-c)[(ab-ac)+(bc-b2)]
=(a-c)[a.(b-c)-b.(b-c)]
=(a-c)(b-c)(a-b)
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xy+xz+y^2-yz+y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2+xz-3yz+z^2\right)-\left(x-z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2+xz-3yz+z^2-x^2+2xz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(-3xy+2y^2+3xz-3yz\right)\)
a ) a ³ (b - c) + b ³ (c - a)+ c ³ (a - b)
=a3(b-c)-b3[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c3(a-b)
=a3(b-c)-b3(b-c)-b3(a-b)+c3(a-b)
=(b-c)(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)-(b-c)(a-b)(b2+bc+c2)
=(b-c)(a-b)(a2+2b2+c2+ab+bc)