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Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=k =>a=bk; c=dk
xét: \(\frac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)=\(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)đpcm
tương tự
xét: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)đpcm
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Vậy khi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc em học tốt nhé!
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có : \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\)
ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)=cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc^2+abd^2=cda^2+cdb^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc^2+abd^2-cda^2-cdb^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac.bc+ad.bd-ac.ad-bc.bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc\left(ac-bd\right)-ad\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\bc=ad\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giả sử tất cả các tỷ lệ thức đều có nghĩa.
Từ: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
Và suy ra: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Và Từ: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
a)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.b}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ\(\left(1\right)\)và\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
làm con phải hiếu
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