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\(A=x^2-x\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)+\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{2})^{2}=0 & & \\ \sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{3}=0& & \end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{3} & & \\ y=\frac{1}{9}& & \end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>=0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=7.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{7}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{7}\)
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
Em nghĩ nếu làm như Lê Hồ Trọng Tín thì dấu "=" không xảy ra -> sai nên em xin chia sẻ cách làm của mình.Mong được mọi người góp ý.
Theo BĐT AM-GM
\(\sqrt{2019x\left(y+2\right)}=\sqrt{673}.\sqrt{3.x\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left[3+x\left(y+2\right)\right]=\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left(3+xy+2x\right)\)
Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta được:
\(M\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left[9+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left[9+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+6\right]\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left(9+3+6\right)=6=9\sqrt{673}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =y = z =1
Vậy...
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{2019x\left(y+2\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2019x+y+2)
\(\sqrt{2019y\left(z+2\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2019y+z+2)
\(\sqrt{2019z\left(x+2\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2019z+x+2)
=>M\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)[2019(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)+6]\(\le\)3033
Vậy MaxM=3033 <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2019x=y+2\\2019y=z+2\\2019z=x+2\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: a,b>0 , a khác b
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}.\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}\right]:\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b}:\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=\frac{a-b}{b}.\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
Với b=1, A=2 ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+1}=2\Leftrightarrow a=2a+2\Leftrightarrow a=-2\) loại
vậy không tồn tại a để A=2 b=1
\(A=\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+1\right)\right]:\left(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^2-1\right]:\left(\frac{a^2}{ab}-\frac{b^2}{ab}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}-1\right):\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\right]\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a-b}{b}\right).\left[\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.