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1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
cho S=1-3+32-33+...+398-399
a. Chứng minh: S chia hêt cho 20
b. Rút gọn S, từ đó suy ra 3100 chia 4 dư 1
chịu
Đề sai . Với m = n = 1 thì
\(VT-VP=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(2\sqrt{2}>1+\sqrt{3}\)Nên VT - VP > 0
=> VT > VP
=> Đề sai :3
b)
)\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
= \(\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)-2\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-4+2\sqrt{5}}{2^2-\sqrt{5}^2}\)
=\(\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{4-5}\)
=\(\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{-1}\)
\(-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,B=\left(\frac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{5+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,P=A.B=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{25-x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{25-x}\)
bổ sung điều kiện cho câu b là x nguyên
\(TH1:x>25< =>P< 0\left(KTM\right)\)
\(TH2:x< 25< =>P>0\)mà x nguyên
\(\frac{4}{25-x}\le4\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=24\)
\(< =>MAX:P=4\)
\(A=2-x\sqrt{\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=2-x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=2-x\cdot\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2x-4}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-x}{x-2}=\frac{-x^2+3x-4}{x-2}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{5}x}{x-2}\cdot\left|x-2\right|+\frac{3\sqrt{5}x^2}{x}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}x}{x-2}\cdot\left|x-2\right|+3\sqrt{5}x\)
Với 0 < x < 2 \(B=-2\sqrt{5}x+3\sqrt{5}x=\sqrt{5}x\)
Với x > 2 \(B=2\sqrt{5}x+3\sqrt{5}x=5\sqrt{5}x\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\left|\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\right|\)
Với 0 < x < 1 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{2x-11\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Với 1 < x < 5 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{-9\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Với x > 5 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{2x-11\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Bài 1 :
\(6xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9x^2}{16y^2}}=6xy\cdot\frac{3x}{4y}=\frac{18x^2y}{4y}=\frac{9}{2}x^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4+20a+25a^2}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+5a\right)^2}{\left(b^2\right)^2}}=\frac{2+5a}{b^2}\)
\(\left(m-n\right).\sqrt{\frac{m-n}{\left(m-n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(m-n\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{m-n}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{m-n}}=\sqrt{m-n}\)
Bài 2 :
1. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right):5\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\right):5\sqrt{3}=0:5\sqrt{3}=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{317^2-302^2}{1013^2-1012^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(317+302\right)\left(317-302\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1013+1012\right)\left(1013-1012\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{619}\cdot\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{\frac{619}{135}}\)(check lại)
3. \(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}:3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
4.\(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{20}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{4}\cdot2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{5}:2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\)