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\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3-3z\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+3xz+9z+9z^2\right)\)
.........
\(b,\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(c,\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+10\right)-2x\left(x^2+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
Ta có:
\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x-y+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x\right)-y^2z^2\left(y-x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+z^2\left(z-x\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2x+y^2z-z^2y-z^2x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
a) \(43x^3y^3-32x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(43xy-32\right)\)
b) \(ax-bx+ab-x^2\)
\(=\left(ax+ab\right)-\left(bx+x^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b+x\right)-x\left(b+x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(b+x\right)\)
c) \(12a^2b-18ab^2-30b^2\)
\(=6b\left(2a^2-3ab-5b\right)\)
d) \(27a^2\left(b-1\right)-9a^3\left(1-b\right)\)
\(=27a^2\left(b-1\right)+9a^3\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=\left(27a^2+9a^3\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=9a^2\left(b-1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
a) 16x2(x - y)2 - 10y(y - x)3
= 16x2(y - x)2 - 10y(y - x)3
= 2(y - x)2[8x2 - 5y(y - x)]
= 2(y - x)2(8x2 + 5xy - 5y2)
b) a2 -b2 + 4ab - 9 (sai đề)
b) (1 + 2x)(1- 2x) - x(x+2)(x-2)
= (1- 4x2) - x(x2 - 4)
= 1 - 4x2- x3- 4x
= (1 - x3) + (4x - 4x2)
= (1- x) (1 + x + x2) + 4x(1 -x)
= (1-x)(1+5x + x2)
a) \(5\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-20x^2y^2\)
\(=5\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
TL:
b)\(10x^4y^2-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^2+10xy^2\)
\(=10xy^2\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)\)