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2. \(\frac{\left(3X+5Y\right)}{X-2Y}=\frac{1}{4}=>4\left(3X+5Y\right)=X-2Y\\ 12X+20Y=X-2Y\\ X-12X=2Y-20Y\\ -11X=-18Y\\ =>\frac{X}{Y}=-\frac{18}{-11}=\frac{18}{11}\)
Bài 1. 4/25 = 100/x => x = 25.100/4 = 2500/4 = 625
Bài 3. (a-3)/(a+3) = (b-6)/(b+6)
=> (a-3)(b+6) = (a+3)(b-6)
=> ab + 6a -3b -18 = ab - 6a + 3b -18
=> 12a = 6b
=> a/b = 6/12 = 1/2
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) (k\(\in\)N*)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)(điều phải chứng minh)
Hok tốt nha!!!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
a) Khi đó, ta có:
+) \(\frac{bk}{b}=k\)
+) \(\frac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
b) Ta có:
+) \(\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\)
+) \(\frac{dk-d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\)
=> \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
c) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(=k^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{-4}=\frac{d}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{-4}=\frac{d}{5}=\frac{3a}{\frac{9}{2}}=\frac{2b}{4}=\frac{4c}{-16}=\frac{3a-2b+4c-d}{\frac{9}{2}-4+\left(-16\right)-5}=\frac{2}{-20,5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-\frac{6}{41};b=-\frac{8}{41};c=82;d=-102,5\)
Khi đó dễ dàng tính được a + b - 2c - 3d
Có: \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(2b-d\right)=\left(b+d\right)\left(2a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-ad+2bc-cd=2ab-bc+2ad-cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
=> ( a + c )( 2b - d) = ( b + d)( 2a - c)
=> 2ab - ad + 2bc - cd = 2ab - bc + 2ad - cd
=> ( 2ab - 2ab ) + ( 2bc + bc ) = ( 2ad + ad ) + ( - cd + cd )
=> 3bc = 2ad
=> bc = ad
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)