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a. MnO2 +4HCl→Cl2+2H2O+MnCl2
2Fe+3Cl2→2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH → Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
Fe(OH)3+3NaCl→ FeCl3 +3NaOH
FeCl3+3AgNO3→3AgCl+Fe(NO3)3
2AgCl→Cl2+2Ag
b. 2KMnO4 +16HCl→ 5Cl2+8H2O+2KCl+2MnCl2
Cl2+H2→2HCl
CuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+Ba(OH)2→ BaCl2+Cu(OH)2
BaCl2+H2SO4→ BaSO4.+2HCl
c.2 NaCl+H2SO4→ 2HCl +Na2SO4
2HCl→ Cl2 +H2
3Cl2+2Fe→ 2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH →3NaCl +Fe(OH)3
2NaCl+2H2O→2NaOH+Cl2+H2
NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O
2NaCl→Cl2+2Na
Cl2+Ca →CaCl2
CaCl2+2AgNO3→2AgCl +Ca(NO3)2
2AgCl→2Ag+Cl2
a)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2NaCl\left(r\right)+H_2SO_4đ\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
b) \(2KMnO_4+16HClđ\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as}2HCl\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
\(2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
\(Zn+I_2\underrightarrow{t^o}ZnI_2\)
\(ZnI_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaI+Zn\left(OH\right)_2\)
c. \(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\rightarrow3H_2O+5HCl+KClO_3\)
\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KCl\left(r\right)+H_2SO_4đ\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaOCl_2+H_2O\)
e. \(2KMnO_4+16HClđ\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{dpdd}2KOH+H_2+Cl_2\)
\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2HCl\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2FeCl_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
a/
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{^{to}}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(HCl+CuO\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+Cu\left(NO_3\right)2\)
b/
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2Na\underrightarrow{^{to}}2NaCl\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_{4_{dac}}\underrightarrow{^{to}}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
c/
\(MnO_2+4HCl_đ\underrightarrow{^{to}}MnO_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+2K\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl\)
\(2KCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}K_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow NaBr+I_2\)
d/
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl_đ\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{^{as}}2HCl\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
a) 4HCl + MnO2 --> MnCl2 + Cl2 +2H2O
2Fe + 3Cl2 ---> 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
NaCl + H2SO4 đ---> NaHSO4 + HCl
2HCl + CuO ---> CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 +2AgNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
b) 2KMnO4 + 16HCl ---> 2KCl + 2MnCL2 +5Cl2 +8H2O
Cl2 + H2--->2HCl
6HCl + Fe2O3 ---> 2FeCl3 +3H2O
FeCl3 + 3AgNO3 --> Fe(NO3)3 +3AgCl
2AgCl --to---> 2Ag + Cl2
Cl2 + 2NaBr ---> 2NaCl + Br2
Br2 + 2NaI --> 2NaBr + I2
I2 +Zn --to--> ZnI2
ZnI2 + 2NaOH --> Zn(OH)2 +2NaI
c) 2KCl ---dpnc--> 2K + Cl2
Cl2 + 2KOH --> KCl + KClO + H2O
4KClO --> KClO3 +3 KCl
4KClO3 ---> 3KClO4 + KCl
3KClO4 + 8Al ---> 4Al2O3 + 3KCl
KCl + AgNO3 --> AgCl + KNO3
d) 3Cl2 + 6KOH ---> KClO3 + 5KCl +3H2O
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl +#O2
2KCl --> 2K + Cl2
2Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCl2 +Ca(ClO)2
Ca(ClO)2 ---> CaCl2 + O2
CaCl2 ---> Ca + Cl2
Cl2 ra O2 ????
e)6HCl + KClO3 ---> KCl +3Cl2 +3H2O
3Cl2 +6KOH --> 5KCl + KClO +3 H2O
2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2
2KCl --> 2K + CL2
CL2 +H2 --> 2HCl
2HCl +Fe--> FeCl2 + H2
Cl2 + 2FeCl2 -->2FeCl3
FeCl3 +3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
\(2NaCl\rightarrow2Na+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow2HCl\)
\(6HCl+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
Câu 1 :
PTHH :
\(2KMnO_4+3H_2SO_4+10HCl\rightarrow5Cl_2+8H_2O+2MnSO_4+K_2SO_4\)
\(Cl_2+2KOH\rightarrow H_2O+KCl+KClO\)
\(KClO+2HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O+Cl_2\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
\(C_2H_4Br_2+2KOH\rightarrow C_2H_2+2H_2O+2KBr\)
\(2KBr+Cl_2\rightarrow2KCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2KI\rightarrow I_2+2KBr\)
\(I_2+2K\rightarrow2KI\)
PTHH :
2KMnO4+3H2SO4+10HCl→5Cl2+8H2O+2MnSO4+K2SO4
Cl2+2KOH→H2O+KCl+KClO
KClO+2HCl→KCl+H2O+Cl2
2KCl+2H2O→2KOH+Cl2+H2
C2H4Br2+2KOH→C2H2+2H2O+2KBr
2KBr+Cl2→2KCl+Br2
Br2+2KI→I2+2KBr
I2+2K→2KI
2)
Cl2+2Na--->2NaCl
2NaCl+2H2O- điện phân dd->2NaOH+H2+Cl2
Cl2+Ca(OH)2 --30oC-->CaOCl2 +H2O
| 2CaOCl2 | → | O2 | + | 2CaCl2 |
CaCl2 +2AgNO3-->2AgCl+Ca(NO3)2
| 2AgCl | → | 2Ag | + | Cl2 |
Cl2+2NaOh-->NaCl+NaClO+H2O
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