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3x^2-2x+1 3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5 x^2-2x-16/3 3x^4-2x^3+x^2 -6x^3-12x^2+8x-5 -6x^3+4x^2-2x -16x^2+10x-5 -16x^2+32/3x-16/3 -2/3x+1/3
Vậy
- (3x4-8x3-10x2+8x-5):(3x2-2x+1) = \(x^2-2x-\frac{16}{3}\)dư \(\frac{-2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\)
x^2-1 x^4-2x^3+2x-1 x^2-2x+1 x^4-x^2 -2x^3+x^2+2x-1 -2x^3+2x x^2-1 x^2-1 0
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)
Đặt: x2+5x+4=t
Ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-120=t^2+2t-120=t^2+12t-10t-120=t\left(t+12\right)-10\left(t+12\right)\)
\(=\left(t+12\right)\left(t-10\right)=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)
PTĐTTNT?
1.Đặt \(a^2+a=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+a\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-2\)
\(=t\left(t+1\right)-2\)
\(=t^2+t-2\)
\(=t^2+2t-\left(t+2\right)\)
\(=t\left(t+2\right)-\left(t+2\right)\)
\(=\left(t+2\right)\left(t-1\right)\)
Sửa đề:
\(x^4+2011x^2+2010x+2011\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+2011x^2+2011x+2011\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2011\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2011\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2011\right)\)
3. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
\(=t\left(t+2\right)-120\)
\(=t^2+2t+1-121\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-11^2\)
\(=\left(t+1-11\right)\left(t+1+11\right)\)
\(=\left(t-10\right)\left(t+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)\right]\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\)
4. \(\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+8x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+x+1\right).4x+\left(4x\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4+4x\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4+5x-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left[\left(x^2+2.x.3+3^2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=16-2x-x^2\)
\(A=-x^2-2.x.1-1+17\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+2.x.1+1\right)+17\)
\(A=-\left(x+1\right)^2+17\le17\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy A max = 17 tại x = -1
\(A=x^2+4y^2-2xy+4x-10y+2020.\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(3y^2-6y+3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(A_{min}=2013\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(B=8x^2+y^2-4xy-12x+2y+30\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)+26\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+26\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=25\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
A=−x2−12x+3=−(x2+12x+36)+39=−(x+6)2+39≤39
Vậy GTLN của A là 39 khi x = -6
B=7−4x2+4x=−(4x2−4x+1)+8=−(2x−1)2+8≤8
Vậy GTLN của B là 8 khi x =
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