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Find a mistake and correct it
1.In spite of her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture True
2.Despite of=>X growing industrial activity, the majority of the American people continued to make their living from farming until the beginning of the twentieth century
3.Although our grandfather was old but=>X he could help us
4.He tried to explain, so=>but she refused to listen
5.He decided not to get that job in spite of=>because the salary was low
6.Although=>despite the bad traffic, I managed to arrive at the meeting on time
7.In spite of=>although my father is old, he still goes to work
8.Though he loves her very much, but=>X he can't talk to her
9.She always behaves childishly despite=>although she has grown up
chọn because hoặc because of rồi điền vào trỗ trống
1. I went home early ____because____ I was feeling unwell
2. we decided not to go out for a meal ____because_____ we were simply too tired
3. I coulden't get to seep __because of_____ the noise
4. he only accepted the job ____because of_____ the salary , which was very high
5. sarah can't climb up the tree ____because of_____ her fear of heights
6. ______Because of____ his age , john was not hired ____although_______ he had the necessary qualifications
7. mary came to class late _____because ___ her motorbike had a puncture
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because englishis very important, a lot of people learn it
2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy
because of being lazy, tom is often punished
3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car
despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car
4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor
in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her
5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high
because of her high salary, she only accepted the job
6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because of the importance of english, a lot of people learn it
7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad
because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick
because of being sick, peter đin't go to school yesterday
9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it
2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy
because of Tom's laziness, he is often punished
3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car
despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car
4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor
in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her
5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high
because of her high salary, she only accepted the job
6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it
7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad
because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick
because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday
9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
A, Inspite of her injured foot, she managed to walk home.
> Although...her foot was injured, she managed to walk home....
B, I decided to accept the job although the salary was low
> Despite...the low salary,I decided to accept the job...
C, The weather was good but we stayed indoor
> Although....The weather was good,we stayed indoor..
D, Inspite of not eating for along time, I didn't feel hungry
> I didn't feel...hungry although I didn't eat for along time...
E, We went out although it was very hot
> Inspite of..the fact that it was very hot,We went out....
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
I.
1.Nam got wet.He forgot his raincoat(because)
Nam got wet because he forgot raincoat.
2.Nga want to go to school.he feels sick(although)
Nga want to go to school although he feels sick
3.A tornado is storm.It took like a funnel(which)
A tornado which is storm look like a funnel.
4.Work hard or you will fail the exams .If.....you don't work hard , you will fail the exam.............
5.We export coffee to Europe and American .Coffee.is exported by us to Ẻuope and American.................
II
1.People grow rice in tropical countries
Rice.....is grown in the tropical countries.........
2.Going fishing with friends and family is fun
It....is fun to go fishing with friends and family..............
3.I didn't attend the course last summer and now I regret it
I wish...i had attend the course last summer
.........
4.He likes reading novels
Reading novels is his hobby.
5.Despite her dislike for coffee ,she drank it
Although she dislike coffee , she drank it
6.Shall we go to the cimera tonight?
What about going to the cinema tonight ?
III
1.They didn't have any money , but they bought an expensive mobilephone
In sipte of...not having any money, they bought an expensive mobilephone......
2.Even though it rained heavyly , Lan had to go out with her friend
It rained heavily ,but Lan had to go out with her friend
3.The children are playing marbles in the yard.They come from different districts
The chilren who come from different districts are playing marbles in the yard.
4.The house was built five years ago.I am living there with my family
The house which i am living with my family was built five years ago
5.Barrack Obama has two daughters.He is the US president
Barrack Obama who is the us president has two daughters
6.Mai has to go to school to take her axems ,She is having a flu
Although Mai is having a flu , she hađ to go to school to take her exams
IV
1.She said to me "I will go to China next week"
she said to me that she would go to china the next week.
2.She doesn't go to China with us
I wish she went to china with us
3.Someone has stolen my bike
My bike has been stolen by someone
4.She is the woman.I met her last week
She is the woman whom i met last week.
5.Money doesn't grow on trees.We aren't rich
If money doesn't grow on the trees, we wouldn't be rich.
6.I last saw her ten years ago
I haven't seen her for ten years.
7.Cars cause pollution.However,people still want them
Although cars cause pollution, people want them
V
1.All the student did the test well last week(Change into passive)
the test was done well by all the students last week
2.I went on holiday last summer(Make question for underlined words)
when did you go on holiday ?
3.She was tired ,but she went on cooking dinner(Using although)
although she was tired, she went on cooking dinner.
4.Marie came to see me yesterday.She lives in England(using relative clause)
marie, who came to see me yesterday, lives in england
5.We can't live without water(use conditional clause)
if we don't have water, we will die.
VI
1.It takes Nam two hour to do his homework every day
nam spends two hour doing his homework everyday
2.I'm sorry I can't swim
I wish i could swim
3.In spite of of the bad weather , he went on a picnic
Although the weather is bad, he went on a picnic
4.He has callected these stamps for two years
These stamps has been collected by him for two years
5.I am a student.said Nam
Nam said that he was a student
VII
1.They continued to work.It was darker and darker
Even though it was darker àd darker , they continued to work
2.The students will be punished.They don't do their homework
(Use Relative pronoun)
the students who don't do their homework , they will be punished
3.You can buy these things at Dong Xuan Market.The market is in the center of Hanoi
(Use Ralative pronoun)
you can buy these things at dong xuan market , which is in the center of ha noi
4.We'll havean appointment with Dr Peter next week.He's one of the best doctors in our city
Dr Peter , who is one of the best doctors in our city , is one of the will have an appointement with usnext week
I.
1.Nam got wet.He forgot his raincoat(because)
-> Nam got wet because he forgot his raincoat.
2.Nga want to go to school.he feels sick(although)
-> Nga wants to go to school although he feels sick.
3.A tornado is storm.It took like a funnel(which)
-> A tornado is a storm which looks like a funnel.
4.Work hard or you will fail the exams
-> If you don't work hard, you will fail the exams.
5.We export coffee to Europe and American
-> Coffee is export to Europe and American.
II
1.People grow rice in tropical countries
-> Rice is grown in tropical countries.
2.Going fishing with friends and family is fun
-> It is fun to go fishing with friends and family.
3.I didn't attend the course last summer and now I regret it
I wish I had attended the course last summer.
4.He likes reading novels
Reading novels is his hobby.
5.Despite her dislike for coffee ,she drank it
Although she dislikes coffee, she drank it.
6.Shall we go to the cimera tonight?
What about going to the cinema tonight?
III
1.They didn't have any money , but they bought an expensive mobilephone
In sipte of not having any money, they bought an expensive mobile phone.
2.Even though it rained heavyly , Lan had to go out with her friend
It rained heavily ,but Lan had to go out with her friend.
3.The children are playing marbles in the yard.They come from different districts
The chilren who come from different districts are playing marbles in the yard.
4.The house was built five years ago.I am living there with my family
The house where I am living with my family was built five years ago
5.Barrack Obama has two daughters.He is the US president
Barrack Obama who is the US president has two daughters.
6.Mai has to go to school to take her axems ,She is having a flu
Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
IV
1.She said to me "I will go to China next week"
-> She told me she would go to China the following week.
2.She doesn't go to China with us
I wish she went to China with us.
3.Someone has stolen my bike
My bike has been stolen.
4.She is the woman.I met her last week
She is the woman whom I met last week.
5.Money doesn't grow on trees.We aren't rich
If money grew on trees, we would be rich.
6.I last saw her ten years ago
I haven't seen her for ten years.
7.Cars cause pollution.However,people still want them
Although cars cause pollution, people still want them.
V
1.All the student did the test well last week(Change into passive)
The test was done well by all the students last week.
2.I went on holiday last summer(Make question for underlined words)
-> When did you go on holiday?
3.She was tired ,but she went on cooking dinner(Using although)
Although she was tired, she went on cooking dinner.
4.Marie came to see me yesterday.She lives in England(using relative clause)
Marie, who lives in England, came to see me yesterday.
5.We can't live without water(use conditional clause)
If there were no water, we couldn't live.
VI
1.It takes Nam two hour to do his homework every day
Nam spends two hours doing his homework every day.
2.I'm sorry I can't swim
I wish I could swim.
3.In spite of of the bad weather , he went on a picnic
Although the weather was bad, he went on a picnic.
4.He has callected these stamps for two years
These stamps has been collected for two years.
5.I am a student.said Nam
Nam said he was a student.
VII
1.They continued to work.It was darker and darker
Even though it was darker and darker, they continued to work.
2.The students will be punished.They don't do their homework
(Use Relative pronoun)
The students who didn't do their homework will be punished.
3.You can buy these things at Dong Xuan Market.The market is in the center of Hanoi
(Use Ralative pronoun)
You can buy these things at Dong Xuan Market, which is in the center of Hanoi
4.We'll havean appointment with Dr Peter next week.He's one of the best doctors in our city
Dr Peter, who we'll have an appointment with next week, is one of the best doctors in our city.
I. Underline the most suitable word or phrase in each sentence:
1. However/ Though it was late, I decided to phone Brian.
2. Although/ Despite the car was cheap, it was in good condition.
3. Despite of the weather/ the weather, we went sailing.
4. I put the food in the fridge because/ because of I want it to get cold.
5. Since/ Because of Janet wanted to save money, she gave up smoking.
6. We can’t eat now because/ although there isn’t enough time.
7. I can’t come to your party so that/ because I am too busy.
8. I couldn’t see anything because/ because of the dark.
9.Despite/ Though the cold weather, we all went for a walk.
10. It was raining, but / although I went swimming anyway.
11. Mary doesn’t go to school because/ though she was ill.
12. In spite of/ Because of his old age, Mr Benson runs fours miles before breafast
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
1 Although
2 Although
3 In spite of
4 Although
5 Despite
6 Despite
7 In spite of
8 In spite of
9 Despite
10 Despite
11 Although
12 In spite of
13 Despite
14 Although
15 Although