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Bài 6
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
Bài 5 :
\(a,16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(40x-40=0\)
\(40x=40\)
\(x=1\)
\(b,\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(12x=36\)
\(x=3\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(4x^2-1+1-4x+4x^2=18\)
\(8x^2-4x-18=0\)
\(2\left(4x^2-2x-9\right)=0\)
\(x=\frac{1-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
\(d,2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(12x=4\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^3+2x^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(4-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2+8-8x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(6x^2-6x\left(-2+x\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-6x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
c) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+13-2x^2+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
d) \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)^2=3^2\\\left(x+5\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=3\\x+5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={-2; -8}
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=x^3+6x^2=7\) (Câu này sai đề thì phải! Mình sửa lại đề, có gì không giống với đề của bạn thì ib mình sửa nha!)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-8=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{4}\)
#Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
1: Ta có: \(4x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+x\left(4-x\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+4x-x^2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
hay x=5