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a) \(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}+2=2\sqrt{a}+4\)
b) \(P=a+1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}+4=a+1\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)=0\) mà \(\sqrt{a}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Rightarrow a=9\)
\(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+2+2+\sqrt{a}\\ \)\(P=2\sqrt{a}+4\)
\(P=a+1\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow a=9\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{4a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{2a}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2\)
b: A-2<0
=>\(\sqrt{a}+2-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{a}< 0\)
=>\(a\in\varnothing\)
c: Bạn ghi đầy đủ đề đi bạn
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}
=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{a}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| a | 4 | 0 | 9 | \(\sqrt{a}=-1\) (ktm) |
vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
a)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}+6-a-2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{a-a+\left(2+3-2-1\right)\sqrt{a}+6+2}{a-4}+\frac{-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}+\frac{-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+8-4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
b) thấy A = 9 vào biểu thức , ta có :
\(9=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(< =>\frac{9\left(a-4\right)^2}{\left(a-4\right)^2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(< =>9\left(a-4\right)^2=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9.\left(a^2-2a.4+4^2\right)=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9a^2-72a+144=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9a^2-72a+2\sqrt{a}=12-144\)
\(< =>\sqrt{a}\left(9\sqrt{a}^3-72\sqrt{a}+2\right)=-132\)
\(\)
TỚI ĐÂY AI BIẾT THÌ GIẢI TIẾP NHA , MÌNH HẾT BIẾT CÁCH LÀM RỒI
a, Để A nhận giá trị dương thì \(A>0\)hay \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b, \(B=2\sqrt{2^2.5}-3\sqrt{3^2.5}+4\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+16\sqrt{5}=\left(4-9+16\right)\sqrt{5}=11\sqrt{5}\)
( theo công thức \(A\sqrt{B}=\sqrt{A^2B}\))
c, Với \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(C=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\\ P=\sqrt{a}+2+2+\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ b,P=a+1\Leftrightarrow a+1=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\left(\sqrt{a}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a=9\left(tm\right)\)