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a) PTHH : Fe + H2SO4 -----> FeSO4 + H2 ( Vì Cu là kim loại yếu không tác dụng được với axit loãng nên bài này chỉ có 1 PT )
\(nH_2=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT : \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=n.M=0,2\times56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\frac{11,2}{30}\times100=37,3\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100-37,3=62,7\%\)
b) Đổi 150ml = 0,15 l
Theo PT : \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,2}{0,15}\approx1,4\left(M\right)\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
____0,15<--0,3<--------------0,15
=> mFe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{21,2}.100\%=39,62\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{21,2-8,4}{21,2}.100\%=60,38\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{3,65}.100\%=300\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\\%m_{Cu}=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Cu không phản ứng
\(nH_2=nFe=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(\rightarrow mFe=0,1.56=5,6gam\)
\(\rightarrow\%mFe=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,\left(6\right)\%\)
\(\rightarrow\%mCu=100\%-46,\left(6\right)\%=53,\left(3\right)\%\)
c)
\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,2}=1M\)
a, PT: \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,1.84=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=10,4-m_{MgCO_3}=2\left(g\right)\)
C1:
nH2= 0,15(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl-> FeCl2 + H2
0,15_____0,3______0,15___0,15(mol)
-> mFe= 0,15.56=8,4(g)
-> mCuO= 10-8,4=1,6(g)
b) -> nCuO= 0,02(mol)
PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
0,02_________0,04(mol)
c) nHCl (tổng)= 0,34(mol)
=> CMddHCl= 0,34/0,2=1,7(M)
C2:
a) Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
nH2= 0,2(mol) -> nMg= nMgCl2= nH2=0,2(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
mMg= 0,2.24=4,8(g) -> mCu= 5,2(g)
=> %mMg=(4,8/10).100=48%
=>%mCu= 100%-48%=52%
b) mMgCl2= 0,2.95=19(g)
mHCl=0,4.36,5=14,6(g) -> mddHCl= ?? Không cho C% sao tính ta
m dd sau pư = mFe + m dd HCl - mH2 thôi em nhé, Cu không phản ứng nên không cộng thêm vào.
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)
b) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=2n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%}.100\%=100\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddspu}=10+100-0,1.2=109,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{109,8}.100\%=11,57\%\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,15<-0,3<----0,15<---0,15
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\%\\\%Cu=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10}=109,5\left(g\right)\)
d) mdd = 12 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 121,2 (g)
\(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,15.127}{121,2}.100\%=15,718\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
c) 0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=15-8.4=6.6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0.15\cdot2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.2}=1.5\left(M\right)\)