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a. \(x^2-2xy+x^3y=x\left(x-2y+x^2y\right)\)
b. \(7x^2y^2+14xy^2-21^2y=7y\left(x^2y+2xy-63\right)\)
c. \(10x^2y+25x^3+xy^2=x\left(5x+y\right)^2\)
1. \(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+9x^2+2x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2. \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+2.\frac{x}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+3x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
+) x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x + 3/2 )2 - 5/4 = 0
<=> ( x + 3/2 )2 = 5/4
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2};-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
a) x4 + 6x3 + 11x2 + 6x + 1 = 0 <=> ( x2 + 3x + 1 ) 2 = 0 <=> x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
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Dùng hằng đẳng thức số 1 : (a + b)2 với a = (2x -1) và b =(x+1)
(2x - 1) 2 + 2(2x-1) (x+1) + (x+1)2 = (2x -1 + x +1)2 = (3x)2 = 9x2
a. \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b. \(a^2-ab+a-b=a\left(a+1\right)-b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
c. \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d. \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=x\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)\)
\(==x.x\left(x^2+10\right)-2\left(x^2+10\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)\)
e. \(x^3+2x^2+x=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f. \(xy+y^2-x-y=x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= ( 2x3 + 2x ) + ( 3x2 + 3 )
= 2x( x2 + 1 ) + 3( x2 + 1 )
= ( x2 + 1 )( 2x + 3 )
b) a2 - ab + a - b
= ( a2 + a ) - ( ab + b )
= a( a + 1 ) - b( a + 1 )
= ( a - b )( a + 1 )
c) 2x2 + 4x + 2 - 2y2
= ( 2x2 - 2y2 ) + ( 4x + 2 )
= 2( x2 - y2 ) + 2( 2x + 1 )
= 2( x2 - y2 + 2x + 1 )
= 2[ ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - y2 ]
= 2[ ( x + 1 )2 - y2 ]
= 2( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )
d) x4 - 2x3 + 10x2 - 20x
= x( x3 - 2x2 + 10x - 20 )
= x[ ( x3 - 2x2 ) + ( 10x - 20 ) ]
= x[ x2( x - 2 ) + 10( x - 2 ) ]
= x( x - 2 )( x2 + 10 )
e) x3 + 2x2 + x = x( x2 + 2x + 1 ) = x( x + 1 )2
f) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy - x ) + ( y2 - y )
= x( y - 1 ) + y( y - 1 )
= ( x + y )( y - 1 )
Ta có:a2+b2+c2\(\ge\)-ab-bc-ac
Thật vậy:
a2+b2\(\ge\)-2ab
b2+c2\(\ge\)-2bc
a2+c2\(\ge\)-2ac
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:2(a2+b2+c2)\(\ge\)-2ab-2ac-2bc=>a2+b2+c2\(\ge\)-ab-bc-ac
M=a3+b3+c3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)\(\ge\)2(a+b+c)
Lại có:2(a+b+c)\(\ge\)-a2-b2-c2-3
Suy ra:M\(\ge\)-a2-b2-c2-3=-4
Vậy GTNN của M=-4
Lê Hồ Trọng Tín \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge-a^2-b^2-c^2-3\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=-1 thay vào M không ra -4 nha, bài làm sai rồi
1.thay x=25 vào biểu thức A ta có:
25^3-15.25^2+75.25=8125
2.
a,x^3-3^3-x(x^2-2^2)-1=0
x^3-27-x^3+4x-1=0
4x-28=0
4(x-7)=0
X=7
b,(x^3+3x^2+3x+1)-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+10=0
x^3+3x^2+3x+1-X^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0
12x+6=0
6(2x+1)=0
2x+1=0
2x=-1
x=-1/2
**** cho mk nha!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
b: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2y\right)\left(x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)