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Viết lại câu :
1. He said : " I will buy a new car tomorrow "
-> He said THAT HE WOULD BUY A NEW CAR THE NEXT DAY
2. She didn't get up early so she missed the bus
-> If SHE HAD GOT UP EARLY,SHE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE BUS
3. He started working in this company 5 years ago
-> He Has WORKED IN THIS COMPANY FOR 5 YEARS
4. Although he has a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
-> In spite of having a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
5. They have just bought an expensive bike
-> An expensive bike has just been bought
6. He left school and then joined the army
-> After he had left school,he joined the army
7. Barbara is the best tennis player in th culb
-> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara does
8. I haven't seen that man here before
-> it's the first time i have seen that man here
9. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it
-> the furniture was too expensive for me to buy
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
-> the bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers
11. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen
-> tom has learnt to drive since he was nineteen
12. She has never been so unhappy before
-> she was unhappieer than she had been before
13. Somebody stole his watch yesterday
-> his watch was stolen yesterday
14. The last time she had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for 5 years
15. We didn't go because it rained
-> if it hadn't rained,we would have gone
16. I didn't realize that he was a very interesting man until he got married
-> it was not until he got married that i realized, he was a very interesting man
17. She like maths more than English
-> she prefers maths to E
18. It was not until he was 10 that he knew how to read and write
-> he didn't know how to read and write until he was 10
1. Not a great deal/ amount of damage was done by the collision.
2. What conclusion have you drawn because of this experience?
3. The very thought of his face at that moment makes me laugh.
4. Nothing short of a full apology from the manager will satisfy me
5. I cast my mind back to what had happened all those years before.
6. I came very close/ near to giving up at one point.
7. He attributed his win/ victory/ success to good luck.
1. Their son is allergetic to animals. They decided to get a cat.(though)
Though their son is allergetic to animals, they decided to get a cat.
2. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. ( in order that)
He will stay in England for two months more in order that he can perfect his English.
3. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today.(as)
As there is nothing to eat, we have to go shopping today.
4. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle. (when)
When I go to Hue next week, I will stay with my aunt and uncle.
5. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam.( so that)
Mai studied hard for the exam so that she could have good marks
6. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside. (since)
We need an umbrella since It is raining heavily outside.
7. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course. ( after)
After Nick finishes the Vietnamese course, he will visit some craft villages.
8. We decided to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out.(even though)
Even though It was very cold out, we decided to go for a walk in the park.
9. The tourist wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village.(because)
Because the tourist went to Van Phuc village, they wanted to buy some silk.
10. They won't buy the new car. They save enough money.(until)
They won't buy the new car until they save enough money.
1. He asked me why she hadn't eaten anything.
2. The boss asked me who had called while he had been out.
3. The teacher asked me why I were so late.
4. He asked me what she was wearing when I had seen her the day before.
5. Mai asked me what i would do if i had some days off school.
6. Tom asked me how i were that day.
7. She asked me how long i had learned English.
8. The mother asked her son where he had gone the night before.
9. He asked me what the weather was like in that day.
10. She asked me where Tom lived.
11. He asked me how many students were there in my school.
12. Lan asked me what i were doing at that time the day before.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”
1.They lived in Hanoi some years ago.
=> They used to live in Hanoi
2. John stopped smoking
=>John used to smoke
3. Miss Chi taught us English when we were students
=>Miss Chi used to teach us English when we were students
4.Ronaldo was a football player 10 years ago
=>Ronaldo used to be a football player
5.My father often took me to the city when I was a child
=>My father used to take me to the city when I was a child
6.He was a secretary for my company
=>He used to be a secretary for my company
7.Linda is no longer late in class
=> Linda used to be late in class
8.Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes
=>Her brother used to smoke cigarettes
9.He often fed the pigs when he was young
=>He used to feed the pigs when he was young
10.This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays
=>There used to be old buildings in this city
Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”
1.They lived in Hanoi some years ago.
=> They used to live in Hanoi some years ago.
2. John stopped smoking
=> John used to smoke
3. Miss Chi taught us English when we were students
=> Miss Chi used to teach us English when we were students
4.Ronaldo was a football player 10 years ago
=> .Ronaldo used to be a football player 10 years ago
5.My father often took me to the city when I was a child
=> My father often used to take me to the city when I was a child
6.He was a secretary for my company
=> He used to be a secretary for my company
7.Linda is no longer late in class
=> Linda used to be late in class
8.Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes
=>Her brother used to smoke cigarettes
9.He often fed the pigs when he was young
=>He used to feed the pigs when he was young
10.This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays
=>There used to be old buildings in this city , but none can be found nowadays
#Yumi
1. The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant
-> He will be met by the boss tomorrow in the restaurant
2. He will be given some money by the company when he retires
-> The company will give him some money when he retires
-> Some money will be given to him by the company when he retires
3. Rossi produced " War in Space "
-> " War in Space " was produced by Rossi
4. She bought some tulips yesterday
-> Some tulips were bought yesterday
5. He usually washes his car every Sunday morning
-> His car is usually washed every Sunday morning
6. They grow rice in the north
-> Rice is grown in the north
7. What did he write with it ?
-> What was written with it by him?
8. They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month
-> An international conference will be held in Ha Noi next month
9. The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago
-> Windmills were invented by the Persian around 500 years ago
10. I'll meet her at the airport
-> She will be met by me at the airport