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She began to play the piano 5 years ago
=> She has played the piano for 5 years.
S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since ...
It last snowed 2 weeks ago.
=> It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks
S + have/ has +not+ for + time
This is the first time I have met him
=> I have never met him before.
S +have/ has + never + P2+ before
This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
=> I have read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel)
S+ have/ has never+ P2+ a more + ADJ+ N than this
1. She has played the piano for 5 years.
2. It hasn't snowed for 2 weeks.
3. I have never met him before.
Hoặc : I haven't ever met him before.
4. I have never read such a interesting novel before.
1,this is the most difficult exercise i've ever done.
=> i've never done the difficult exercise this
2,peter is the most intelligent student i have ever met.
=> no one that I've ever met is more intelligent than Peter
3,mary drinks more milk than daisy.
=>daisy drink less milk than mary
=>daisy does (mk ko bt câu này)
4, this is the second time he tried this fruit
=>he is tried this fruit twice
6,my sister has more toys than me.
=> i have less toys than my sister
=>i don't have many toys my sister
1. we are preparing everything for my sister's wedding >everything is being prepared for my sister's wedding.
2. were they driving the car when they saw the accident? >was the car being driven when they saw the accident?
3. i haven't seen them since i moved to the city > They haven't been seen since I moved to the city.
4. they have repaired the restaurent recently > The restaurant has been repaired recently.
5. we have just finished our duty > Our duty has just been finished.
6. i have never heard about the news > The news hasn't been heard.
7. have you ever read such an interesting book? > Has such an interesting book been read?
8. the man have made much progress since january > Much progress has been made by the man since January.
9. no one has found the answer since you entered the room > The answer hasn't been found since you entered the room.
10. now that they have built this road, it will take you only five minutes to get there > Now this road has been built, you will be taken only five minutes to get there.
11. have they studies english since last year? > Has English been studied since last year?
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. we are preparing everything for my sister's wedding
>everything..............for my sister's wedding are being prepared
2. were they driving the car when they saw the accident?
>was the car...............being driven when they saw the accident?
3. i haven't seen them since i moved to the city
>....................They haven't been seen by me since i moved to the city
4. they have repaired the restaurent recently
>....................the restaurent has been repaired recently
5. we have just finished our duty
>........................our duty has just been finished
6. i have never heard about the news
>......................It is the first time i have ever heard about the news
7. have you ever read such an interesting book?
>.........................Is this the most interesting book you have ever read?
8. the man have made much progress since january
>...........................much progress has been made by the man since january
9. no one has found the answer since you entered the room
>............................the answer hasn't been found since you entered the room
10. now that they have built this road, it will take you only five minutes to get there
>................This road has been built now, , it will take you only five minutes to get there
11. have they studies english since last year?
>.....................Did they start studying E last year?
Noone has challenged his authority before
=> This is the first time his authority has been challenged.
She left university 2 years ago
=> It is 2 years since she left university.
My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known
=> I have never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Complete the second the sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. He is not a poor man any more. -> He used to be a poor man
2. When I was child, I ate a lot of ice cream -> I used to eat a lot of ice cream when I was child
3. We found the book interesting -> We are interested in the book
4. Although the air is fresh, a lot of trees cannot grow. -> In spite of the fresh air, a lot of trees cannot grow
5. My mother cooks very well -> My mother is a good cook
6. The exam result surprised all of us -> All of us were surprised at the exam result
7. She doesn't like him although he is friendly -> Despite his friendliness, She doesn't like him
8. Children usually asked for ice cream when they were young -> Children used to ask for ice cream when they were young
9. Originally, tennis was an indoor game. -> Tennis used to be an indoor game
10. It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses. -> I am finding it increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses
11. Nobody has ever polluted this canal before -> This canal has never been polluted before
1. This is the first time he went abroad ->
He hasn't.gone.abroad before......
2.She started driving 1 month ago -> She has..driven for 1 month....
3. We began eating when it started to rain -> We have.eatten before it started to rain...
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her -> I haven't..cut my hair since the last time I left her........
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago -> she hasn't..kissed me for 5 month......
6.It is a long time since we last met -> We haven't..met for a long time.....
7.When did you have it ? -> How long.is it since you had it..?....
8.This is the first time i had such a delicious meal -> i haven't.had such a delicious meal before..........
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days -> The last...time I seen him was 8 days........
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday -> It is...Monday since I last took a bath.................
1. he hasn't gone abroad before.
2. she has driven for a month.
3. we have eaten since it started to rain.
4. i haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5. she hasn't kissed me for 5 month.
6. we haven't met each other for a long time.
7. how long have you had it?
8. i haven't had such a delicios meal before.
9. the last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
10. it is monday since i took a bath.
Câu 10 nên viết lại là How long has your father HAD that car? sẽ đúng hơn. Vì hiện tại hoàn thành sẽ diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại, còn hành động "buy" (mua) sẽ chỉ xảy ra trong một mốc thời gian thôi, hành động have (sở hữu) mới là hành động kéo dài, dùng đc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
QUÁ KHỨ⇔ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH :
1. She hasn't gone out with him for 5 months .
❏ The last time ...she went out with him was 5 months ago............................................
2. We haven't seen such a cruel mother before .
❏ This is the first ..time we have seen such a cruel mother...........................................
3. It's two years since we last saw Mr. Jones
❏ We haven't ....seen Mr.Jones for 2 years.................................................
4. This is the first time I have visited the USA .
❏ I haven't ......visited the USA before....................................................
5. I have learnt English for ten years now .
❏ I began learning English 10 years ago
6.She moved London 20 years ago
❏ She has moved London for 20 years................................................................
7.The Pikes haven't visited Paris for 2 years .
❏ The last time the Pikes visited Paris was 2 years ago...........................................................
8. I stopped writing to him a week ago .
❏ I haven't written to him for a week....................................................................
9. Mary has learnt French for 6 years .
❏ It's 6 years since Mary started learning ENglish.............................................................................
10. When did your father buy that car ?
❏ How long has your father bought that car?.....................................................................
11.I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is .
❏ My mother is the most warm -hearted person I have ever met
12.I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema .
❏ That is the worst film I have ever seen.
13. That's the strangest film I've ever seen .
-> I've never seen such a strange film as that one...........................................................................
14. I've never known such a beautiful girl before .
-> This is the first time I have known such a beautiful girl
15. Mrs. Lien is the most warm-hearted person I've ever met.
-> I've never met a more warm-hearted person than .Mrs.Lien.
1. I often walked to school when I was a student.-> I used______to walk to school when I was a children________.
2. Although they are short, they still love playing sports.-> In spite of_____being short , they still love playing sports_____.
3. Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim.->In spite of_____eating lots of food , she is still very slim_______.
4. What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city?->How far____is it from Hanoi to HCM City_________?
5. I find English interesting. ->I am_______interested in English_________.
6. Our roof will be fixed tomorrow. ->They____will fix our roof tomorrow ___________.
11. worse students than them.
12. never known happier boys than us.
13. never read a more interesting book than this.