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HTHT-QKD
1. This is a first time he went abroad
-> He hasn't gone abroad before
2. She started driving 1 month ago
-> She has driven for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
-> we have eaten since it started to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when I met her
-> I haven't had my hair cut since i met her
5. The last time she called me was 5 months ago
-> she hasn't called me for 5 months
6. It is a long time since we last met
-> we haven't met for a long time
7. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal
-> I haven't had such a delicious meal be4
8. I haven't seen him for 8 days
-> The last time i saw him was 8 days ago
9. I haven't taken a bath since Monday
-> It is Monday since i last took a bath
1. We began eating when it started to rain.
-> We have ___ eaten since it started to rain.___
2. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
-> I haven’t ___my hair cut since I left her.___
3. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
-> She hasn’t ____kissed me for 5 months._____
4. It is a long time since we last met.
-> We haven’t____met each other for a long time._____
5. When did you have it?
-> How long ____have you had it?_____
6. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
-> I haven’t____had a delicious meal like that._____
7. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
-> The last _____day I've seen him was 8 days ago.____
8. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
-> It is_____Monday since I last took a bath._____
9. It's 2 years since I had a punture.
-> I have ____had a punture for 2 years._____
10. It's 2 months since he earned any money.
-> He has ____earned any money for 2 months._____
1. I haven’t seen my brother for a month.
ð I didn’t see my brother a month ago
2. “How often do you go to the English club?” Nam asked Lan.
ð Nam asked Lan how often she went to the English Club.
3. I began learning in this school 20 years ago.
I’ve learnt in this school for 20 years
4. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
He enjoys reading newspapers in the morning
5. “ How long does the course take ? ” I asked her .
I asked her how long the course took
6. I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven't seen her for 10 years
7. We must finish the project on time .
The project must be finished on time
8. “Mom, who should I call upon arriving at the airport?”
Trang asked her mother who she should call upon arriving at the airport
9. People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
It is believed that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
10. They often went to school by bike when they were young.
They used to go to school by bike when they were young.
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight (need)
=> I need to post this letter tonight.
3.You'll be ill if you continue to smoke (stop)
=> Unless you stop smoking, you'll be ill.
4. You'd better not touch that switch (wouldn't)
=> If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch.
5. The patient recovered more rapidly then expected (recovery)
=> The patient made more rapid recovery than expected.
1 the salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary -> the salary of a secretary is .......a secretary is lower than that of a professor......
2 he felt very miserable , so he looked for someone to share his life with -> he looked ...............for someone to share his life with because he felt very miserable..............
3 i didn't realize how late it was and i didn't stop studying till after midnight ->i didn't realize how late it was and i went.........on studying till after midnight............
4 when did you start working on the project ? -> how long ............ have you been working on the project ?..........?
1. He is very intelligent. He can solve all these problems. (enough)
-->___He is intelligent enough to solve all these problems. _______________________________________
2. This mobile phone is really good. You should buy it. (if)
-->___If this mobile phone weren't really good, you shouldn't buy it ______________________________________
3. She couldn’t open the door. She didn’t have the key. (unless)
-->___She couldn’t have opened the door unless she had had the key._______________________________________
4. He worked late last night. He feel tired today. (so)
-->____He worked late last night so he feel tired today.________________________________
5. The water is too hot. He wait until it’s cool to drink. (so)
-->______The water is so hot that he wait until it’s cool to drink. _________________________________
6. I didn’t follow my mother’s advice. I regret now. (wish)
-->____I wish I had followed my mother’s advice_____________________________________
7. Coffee is in this shop delicious. Orange juice is delicious too. (both)
-->___Both coffee and orange juice in this shop is delicious______________________________________
8. Nga was really tired yesterday. She still helped her mom with housework. (though)
-->___Though Nga was really tired yesterday, She still helped her mom with housework._____________________________________
9. She has an exam next week. She is revising the lessons carefully. (so)
-->_____She has an exam next week so she is revising the lessons carefully.___________________________________
10. This book isn’t interesting. That book isn’t either. (neither)
-->___Neither this book nor that book is interesting______________________________________
11. He’s tired. He tried to finish his work. (but)
-->_____He’s tired but he tried to finish his work_______________________________________
1) This is the first time he went abroad .
=> He hasn’t…gone abroad before………………………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has……driven for a month…………………………………………………………… 3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have………eaten since it started to rain. ……………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her .
=> I haven’t……had my hair cut since I left her . …………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t……kissed me for 5 months………………………………………………….
III / rewrite , using present perfect tense or simple past tense
1. Mrs. Huong began to work here five months ago
-> mrs. Huong has ....WORKED HEARE FOR FIVE MONTHS......
2. The children started learning English in January
-> the children have...LEARNED ENGLISH SINCE JANUARY....
3. We last used this car nearly two years ago.
-> we haven't....USED THIS CAR FOR NEARLY TWO YEARS.....
4. The last time i saw her brother was in 2009
-> i haven't....SEEN HER BROTHER SINCE 2009.....
5. It's many years since he last wore a striped T- shirt
-> he hasn't...WORN A STRIPED T-SHIRT FOR MANY YEARS.......
6. When did you beginto collect stamp ?
-> how long...HAVE YOU COLLECTED STAMP ?...
7. When did Mr. Long buy that house?
-> how long HAS MR LONG BOUGHT THAT HOUSE ?.....
8. She hasn't written to her mother for three years
> she last....WROTE TO HER MOTHER WAS THREE YEARS AGO....
9. They haven't gone out together since 2009
-> the last time....THEY WENT OUT TOGETHER WAS IN 2009...
10. We haven't met our grandparents for a long time
-> it is.....A LONG TIME WE LAST MET EACH OTHER...
11. She has worked as a secretary since 2005
-> she began.....TO WORK AS A SECRECTARY IN 2005....
12. I have never sing this song before
-> this is.....THE FIRST TIME I HAVE SING THIS SONG.
13. Nothing interesting has happened to me for 2 weeks
-> the last time....SOMETHINGS INTERESTING HAPPENED TO ME WAS 2WEEKS AGO...
14. How long is it since you last talked to her ?
-> when was....THE LAST TIME YOU TALKED TO HER ?...
1. He hasn't won abroad before
2. She has driven for a month
3. We have eaten since it start to rain
4. I haven't cut my hair since I left her
5.She hasn't kissed me for 5 month
6.We haven't met for a long time
7.How long have you had it ?
8. I haven't had such a delicous meal
9.The last day I've seen him was 8 days ago
10.It's Monday since I took a bath
11. I have played guitar since I was 16
12. They have never visited to the Greek island before
13. We have already been to a rock concert
14. She has just arrived
15. He has lived here for two years
16. She still has notphoned her mother
17.I have written this letter for a week
18. It has snowed since this morning
19. Tourist has visited libiza for the 60s
1. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't……been abroad before……
2. She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has…driven for 1 month……...
3. We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have………eaten since it started raining……….…………
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't……had a hair cut since I left her……
5. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't………met for a long time……...
6. When did you have it ?
=> How long ………have you had it………………?
7. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't………had such a delicous meal before…………
8. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last…time I have seen him was 8 days ago………
9. I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is……Monday since I last took a bath…………
10. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
=>Samuel has……kept a diary since 1997………
11. We started learning English fìve years ago.
=>We have …………learnt E for 5 years…………
12. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
=>I have……lived in HCM city when I was 8…………
13. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
=>She started ………teaching the children in this remote village five months ago………...
14. He has written to me since April.
=>The last time……he wrote to me was April.…………
15. She hasn’t had a swim for five years
=>She last ………had a swim was 5 years ……...
16. They last talked to each other two months ago
=>They haven’t ……talked to each other for two months ……...
17. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
=>She hasn’t ……seen her elder sister was since 1999………..
18. She hasn’t written to me for years
=>It’s years…since she wrote to me……………….
19. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years
=>It’s ten years ……since Robert and Catherine have been married………...
20. We have not jogged since August.
=>The…last time we jogged was August…….........
14. He has written to me since April.
=>The last time……he wrote to me was in April.…
20. We have not jogged since August.
=>The…last time we jogged was in August…
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