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k, Ta có : \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
j, Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}.\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{-x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)
i, Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}:\frac{a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)
h, = k,
f, Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]=3x^2\)
=>4(x^2+60)^2+132x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>4(x^2+60)^2+62x(x^2+60)+70x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>2(x^2+60)(2x^2+120+31x)+35x(2x^2+120+31x)=0
=>(2x^2+120+35x)(2x^2+31x+120)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-35\pm\sqrt{265}}{4};-\dfrac{15}{2};-8\right\}\)
b: Đặt x^2-3x=a
Phương trình sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{a+3}+\dfrac{2}{a+4}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4+2a+6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
=>(3a+10)(a+5)=6(a^2+7a+12)
=>6a^2+42a+72=3a^2+15a+10a+50
=>3a^2+17a+22=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-11/3
a) 4 ( x + 5 )( x + 6 )( x + 10 )( x + 12 ) = 3x2
Do x = 0 không là nghiệm pt nên chia 2 vế pt cho \(x^2\ne0\), ta được :
\(\frac{4}{x^2}\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+17\right)\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+16\right)=3\)
Đến đây ta đặt \(x+\frac{60}{x}+16=t\left(1\right)\)
Ta được :
\(4t\left(t+1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+3\right)\left(2t-1\right)=0\)
Từ đó ta lắp vào ( 1 ) tính được x
câu 5: đặt x2 = t, khi đó:
\(-x^4+2x^2+1=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1+\sqrt{2}\\x^2=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}};\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=-\frac{3\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}=-\frac{3x+18}{2x+10}\)
\(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\cdot\frac{3x+9}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\frac{x^3-8}{5x+20}\cdot\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{5\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{5}\)
\(\frac{4x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}:\frac{3x+9}{x+4}=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x+4}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{3\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=x^2+4x=6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{-4\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{5\cdot2}{-4}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3x}{x\left(x+4\right)\cdot2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3}{2\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}{2\left(-x^2-2x+8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-12x^2}{-2x^2-4x+16}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5}{2}\)