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1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
1/Em không chắc nha, nhất là câu c ý, nó sai sai hay là em làm sai nhỉ?
a) ĐK \(x\ge0\). Bình phương hai vế:
\(x+5=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (TMĐK)
b)ĐK \(0\le x\le1\) . Bình phương hai vế:
\(2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TMĐK\right)\)
c) ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow5\le x\le3\) (vô lí))
Vậy không tồn tại x thỏa mãn đề bài.
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
1.
đặt \(a=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}\),\(b=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}\)\(\left(a,b>0\right)\)
có \(a^2+b^2=4\)
pt thành \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{2}+a}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{2}-b}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab\left(a-b\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+a\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}ab-ab\left(a-b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-a+b\right)=0\)
vì a,b>o nên \(a-b=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(4-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq -2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x+2)-4\sqrt{x+2}+4}+\sqrt{(x+2)-6\sqrt{x+2}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x+2}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+2}-3)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x+2}-2|+|\sqrt{x+2}-3|=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
\(|\sqrt{x+2}-2|+|\sqrt{x+2}-3|=|\sqrt{x+2}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x+2}|\)
\(\geq |\sqrt{x+2}-2+3-\sqrt{x+2}|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(\sqrt{x+2}-2)(3-\sqrt{x+2})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \sqrt{x+2}\geq 2$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\geq x\geq 2$
Vậy.........
b)
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=14$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-5)+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}+\sqrt{(2x-5)+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}=14$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}+3)^2}=14$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-5}=5$
$\Rightarrow x=15$ (tm)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+\sqrt{x^2-6}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6}\right)^2+3\sqrt{x^2-6}-2\sqrt{x^2-6}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-6}=-3\left(L\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-6}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=4\Rightarrow x^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{10}\)