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\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{5-x}+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{5-x}\right)+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Điều kiện xác định
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2-x^2+2x\ge0\\-x^2-6x-8\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-0,73\le x\le2,73\\-4\le x\le-2\end{cases}}\)
=> Tập xác định là tập rỗng
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(1,\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-x^2-2x-2x=1-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(2,\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x+1=9+12x+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-x-12x=9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{13}\right\}\)
1: =>x>=-1 và 5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1
=>x>=-1 và 4x^2-4x+1=0
=>x=1/2
2: =>\(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}=2x+3\)
=>x>=-3/2 và 4x^2-x+1=4x^2+12x+9
=>x>=-3/2 và -11x=8
=>x=-8/11(nhận)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}=\frac{3\left[\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\right]}{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}+\frac{X-7}{X-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{X}+2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)
TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}\)= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+3+3\sqrt{7}-3}{6}\)=\(\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}\)=\(\sqrt{7}\)
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)-\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{X-1}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)-\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3\sqrt{X}+3-2\sqrt{X}+2+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{X}-2}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)
CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT!
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-7\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2-7ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=9\left(x-1\right)\\4\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}+2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+a^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(l\right)\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2=\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
ĐK \(-1\le x\le7\)
Ta có \(VT=x^2-6x+13=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)(1)
\(2VP=\sqrt{4\left(7-x\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}\le\frac{4+7-x+4+1+x}{2}=8\)
=> \(VP\le4\)(2)
Từ (1);(2)
=> đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=3(tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=3
ta có :
\(2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-1}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\)