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a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x-1\)
\(Q=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b)\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)Q}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^2-x-2\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+x-2\)
x + 2 . P x 2 - 1 = x - 2 . Q x 2 - 2 x + 1
⇒ x + 2 . P . x 2 - 2 x + 1 = x 2 - 1 x - 2 . Q
Hay x + 2 x - 1 2 . P = x - 1 x + 1 x - 2 . Q
Chọn P = (x – 2)(x + 1) = x 2 - x - 2 thì Q = (x + 2)(x – 1) = x 2 + x - 2
\(a,Đkxđ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-4}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0;\forall-2< 2< 2;x\ne-1\)
Mà: \(\left(x+1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}< 0;\forall-2< x< 2;x\ne-1\)
Vậy ............
a)\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2P}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2P}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) Từ gt,ta có :\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)P=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-2}{x^2+x-2}\)
Ở đây có nhiều cặp đa thức (P ; Q) thỏa mãn lắm ! Mình xét P/Q để chỉ rằng chúng tỉ lệ với 2 đa thức ở vế phải
Ví dụ : Câu a : P = 2 - 2x thì Q = -2x2 - 8x - 8
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
a)\(\frac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\frac{A}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{A}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-1}=\frac{A}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\). Nhân 2 vế ở tử với x-1 ta có:
\(x+4=\frac{A}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2+3x-4\)
b)\(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{x^2+4x}{A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2x-1}=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{A}\).Nhân 2 vế ở mẫu với x ta có:
\(2x-1=\frac{x+4}{A}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=A\Leftrightarrow A=2x^2+7x-4\)
