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S = (1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + (5 - 6 - 7 + 8) + (9 - 10 - 11 + 12) + (13 - 14 - 15 + 16) + (17 - 18)
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + (-1)
= -1
A = (1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + (5 - 6 - 7 + 8) + ... + (2013 - 2014 - 2015 + 2016) + 2017
= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2017
= 2017
S = (1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + (5 - 6 - 7 + 8) +...... + (13 - 14 - 15 + 16)+ 17 - 18
S = 17 - 18 = -2
A = (1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + (5 - 6 -7 + 8) + ..... + (2013 - 2014 - 2015 + 2016) + 2017
A = 2017
\(\frac{11}{125}-\frac{17}{18}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{17}{14}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\left(\frac{17}{18}-\frac{8}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{14}-\frac{10}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)= \(\frac{11}{125}\)
b) \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2+0+\frac{-1}{2}\)
= \(-2-\frac{-1}{2}=-\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2\frac{1}{2}\)
a) = -3/7 . 5/11 + -3/7 . 6/11 + 9/7
= -3/7. ( 5/11 + 6/11 ) + 9/7
= -3/7. 1 + 9/7
= -3/7 + 9/7
= 6/7
b) = 4/13 + 9/13 + -11/5 + 6/5 - 3/4
= 13/13 + -5/5 - 3/4
= 1 + (-1) - 3/4
= 0 - 3/4
= -3/4
c) = -19/17. 4/7 + 19/17. -3/7 + 19/17
= 19/17. -4/7 + 19/17. -3/7 + 19/17.1
= 19/17.( -4/7 + -3/7 + 19/17
= 19/17. -7/7 + 19/17
= 19/17. (-1) + 19/17
= -19/17 + 19/17
= 0
tk mk nha,thanks
Bài 1.
Đặt (12n + 1; 30n + 2) = d
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12n+1⋮d\\30n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(12n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}60n+5⋮d\\60+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (60n + 5) - (60n + 4) \(⋮\) d
\(\Rightarrow\) 1 \(⋮\) d
\(\Rightarrow\) d = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) (12n + 1; 30n + 2) = 1
Vậy phân số \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
a, \(\frac{5}{6};\frac{11}{12}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{11}{12}\)
Quy đồng: \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\frac{10}{12}\)
b, \(\frac{3}{5};-2\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{3}{5}\)
Quy đồng: \(-2=\frac{-2\cdot5}{5}=-\frac{10}{5}\)
c, \(-\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{8};\frac{7}{12}\)
Quy đồng: \(-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1\cdot6}{4\cdot6}=-\frac{6}{24};\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\frac{9}{24};\frac{7}{12}=\frac{7\cdot2}{12\cdot2}=\frac{14}{24}\)
d, \(-\frac{8}{9};\frac{17}{18};\frac{5}{-6}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{17}{18}\)
Quy đồng: \(-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{-8\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=-\frac{16}{18};\frac{5}{-6}=\frac{5\cdot3}{-6\cdot3}=\frac{15}{-18}=-\frac{15}{18}\)
7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
a) 6 17 + 3 − 17 = 6 17 + − 3 17 = 3 17
b) − 7 18 + 11 − 18 = − 7 18 + − 11 18 = − 1
c) 11 6 + 1 4 = 22 + 3 12 = 25 12