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2. Đặt c + d = x
Ta có: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b+x=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3abx\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)=3ab\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}+a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{1008}=b^{1008},b^{1008}=c^{1008},c^{1008}=a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b,b=c,c=a\) (vì a,b,c > 0 nên \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\) )
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0,b-c=0,a-c=0\)
Thay vào A ta tính được A = 0
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}=2a^{1008}b^{1008}+2b^{1008}c^{1008}+2c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}\right)+\left(b^{2016}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}\right)\)\(+\left(c^{2016}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}+a^{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}-b^{1008}=0\\b^{1008}-c^{1008}=0\\c^{1008}-a^{1008}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}=b^{1008}\\b^{1008}=c^{1008}\\c^{1008}=a^{1008}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)
Thay a=b=c vào A ta có: \(A=\left(a-a\right)^{15}+\left(a-a\right)^{2015}+\left(a-a\right)^{2016}=0\)
mấy câu này dễ mà :V câu a+c lấy mỗi phân số trừ cho 1 ra tử chung rút ra thì tính b+d thì cộng một tử chung rồi lại tính tiếp thôi
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1=\dfrac{x}{1008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}=\dfrac{x}{1008}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x}{1008}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(-\dfrac{x}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2014}=\frac{x}{1008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2015}+1+\frac{x+2}{2014}+1=\frac{x+1008}{1008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2015}+\frac{x+2016}{2014}=\frac{x+2016}{1008}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\ne0\)nên
x+2016=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2016
Bài 2
\( a)4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2x - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + 4{x^2} - 4x + 1 - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4{x^2} + 8x + 4 + 4{x^2} - 4x + 1 - 8{x^2} + 8 = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 13 = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 11 - 13\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = - 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \dfrac{1}{2} \)
Bài 2:
\( b)\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) + x\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {2 - x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 27 + x\left( {2 + x} \right)\left( {2 - x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 27 + x\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 27 + 4x - {x^3} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 1 + 27\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 28\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 7 \)
Mk xin lỗi nha, câu c sai đề
c) (x+6)4 + (x+8)4 = 272
a) ( 100 + 1 ) 3 = 100 3 + 3 . 100 2 + 3.100 + 1 = 1030301.
b) ( 47 + 3 ) 3 = 50 3 = 125000.
c) ( 300 – 1 ) 3 = 26730899.
d) ( 1008 – 23 ) 3 = 1000 3 = 10 9 .