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a. = 1/20 + 5 - 1/2
= 101/20 - 1/2
= 91/20
b. = ( 6/15 - 3/5) - ( 7/8 + 2/16) + 3
= -1/5 - 1 + 3
= 9/5
c. = 15/7 . ( 3/5 - 8/5)
= 15/7 . ( -1)
= - 15/7
e. = -14/9 - 3/9
= -17/9
f. = 19/21 . ( 15/17 + 2/17) + 13/21
= 19/21 . 1 + 13/21
= 32/21
g. = 43/12 : 2 + 5/24
= 43/24 + 5/24
= 2
a.\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-12}{21}\div\dfrac{34}{43}=\dfrac{-86}{119}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{13}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{11}\times(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18})=\dfrac{3}{11}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{22}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-2}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{-16}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\times(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{-16}{9})\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{11}\times(-2)=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
a)\(\left|-0.75\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=0.75+0.25-2.5
=1-2.5=-1.5
b)\(15.\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)\)
=3.(-1.4)+3.08
=-4.2+3.08=-1.12
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{49}{51}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{-12}{17}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{153}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
d)\(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=\(\dfrac{67}{75}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=-0.44+\(\dfrac{127}{175}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(a)\dfrac{-5}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-28}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-108}{189}+\dfrac{-196}{189}\)
\(=-\dfrac{304}{189}\)
\(b)-2\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-27}{512}.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-243}{2560}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17920}{7680}+\dfrac{-729}{7680}+\dfrac{-3840}{7680}\)
\(=\dfrac{-22489}{7680}\)
\(A=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{32}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{64}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-20}{17}+\dfrac{41}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-420}{357}+\dfrac{697}{357}=\dfrac{277}{357}\)
\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}-28\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(-12\right)\)
\(B=20\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}-\dfrac{27+8+1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=1/64
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{27}{36}+\dfrac{8}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{72}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=0+0+0-\left(\dfrac{286}{1287}-\dfrac{693}{1287}+\dfrac{234}{1287}\right)\)
\(=-\left(-\dfrac{173}{1287}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{173}{1287}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-.....-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{100.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-49}{50}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{3}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{31}{45}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{2}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{17}-1=\dfrac{-14}{17}\)
a) (-5/9) + 3/5 - 3/9 + (-2/5)
= (-5/9) - 3/9 + 3/5 + (-2/5)
= (-2/9) + 1/5
= -1/45
b) 5/17 - 9/15 - 2/17 + (-2/5)
= 5/17 - 2/17 - 9/15 + (-2/5)
= 3/17 - 1/5
= -2/85
Chúc bạn học tốt!! ^^