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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)(1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ )1) và (2) =>\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lai có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow a=bk\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow c=dk\)
thay vào \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{\left(bk^2\right)-b^2}{bkb}=\frac{bkbk-bb}{bkb}=\frac{bb\times\left(kk-1\right)}{bbk}=\frac{kk-1}{k}\)
\(\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\frac{\left(dk^2\right)-d^2}{dkd}=\frac{dkdk-dd}{dkd}=\frac{dd\times\left(kk-1\right)}{ddk}=\frac{kk-1}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(=\frac{kk-1}{k}\right)\)
b) ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow a=bk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow c=dk\)
thay vào \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{bkbk+bb}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)\times b\left(k+1\right)}{bb\left(kk+1\right)}=\frac{bb\left(k+1\right)\left(k+1\right)}{bb\left(kk+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+1\right)}{kk+1}\)
\(\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(dk+d\right)^2}{dkdk+dd}=\frac{\left(d\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}{dd\left(kk+1\right)}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)\times d\left(k+1\right)}{dd\left(kk+1\right)}=\frac{dd\left(k+1\right)\left(k+1\right)}{dd\left(kk+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+1\right)}{kk+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+1\right)}{kk+1}\right)\)
(a² + b²) / (c² + d²) = ab/cd
<=> (a² + b²)cd = ab(c² + d²)
<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd²
<=> a²cd - abc² - abd² + b²cd = 0
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0
<=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0
<=> ac = bd hoặc ad = bc
<=> a/b = d/c hoặc a/b = c/d (đpcm)
Xin được phép sửa đề =) Đề ban đầu sai òi!
a) Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\). Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(1). Mặt khác,áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau lần nữa,ta cũng có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (2).Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^4=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)(1). Mặt khác,theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cũng có:
\(\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\) (2). Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Đang rỗi,ngồi giải lại bài này theo cách khác cho vui
Giải
a) CMR: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2b^2+b^2}{k^2d^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(kb+b\right)^2}{\left(kd+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b)Tương tự như a)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{c^2}\right)^3=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3}{\left(a^2+d^2\right)^3}=\frac{a^6}{c^6}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{c^3}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3+d^3\right)^2}=\frac{a^6}{c^6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3}{\left(c^2+d^2\right)^3}=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(c^3+d^3\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay a = bk, c = dk vào \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) và \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\), ta có:
\(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Vì \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
b) Thay a = bk, c = dk vào \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)và \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\), ta có:
\(\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^4}{\left(dk-d\right)^4}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}=\frac{b^4\left(k-1\right)^4}{d^4\left(k-1\right)^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)
\(\frac{\left(bk\right)^4+b^4}{\left(dk\right)^4+d^4}=\frac{b^4k^4+b^4}{d^4k^4+d^4}=\frac{b^4\left(k^4+1\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+1\right)}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)
Vì \(\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\) với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)