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a, \(\frac{-x}{10}=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow-5x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
c, \(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow12=2x\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
e, \(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)ĐK : \(x\ne-2;5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6=4x-20\Leftrightarrow-x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
g, \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
a/
<=> x - 3 + 5x = 5x + 6
<=> x + 5x - 5x = 6 + 3
<=> x = 9
b/
<=> 12 - x + 2 = 8
<=> -x = 8 - 12 - 2
<=> -x = -6
<=> x = 6
c/
<=> (x - 2/3)^2 = (5/4)^2
<=> x - 2/3 = 5/4
<=> x = 23/12 (tự quy đồng)
d/
<=> (3/4 - x)^3 = (-2)^3
<=> 3/4 - x = -2
<=> -x = -2 - 3/4
<=> -x = -11/4 (tự qđồng)
Lời giải:
a) \((5x-1)^6=729=3^6=(-3)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 5x-1=3\\ 5x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{5}\\ x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\frac{8}{25}=\frac{2^x}{5^{x-1}}=\frac{2^x}{5^x:5}=5.(\frac{2}{5})^x\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{8}{125}=(\frac{2}{5})^x\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{2}{5})^3=(\frac{2}{5})^x\Rightarrow x=3\)
c)
\((\frac{1}{16})^x=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{2^4})^x=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{2})^{4x}=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}\Rightarrow 4x=10\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
d)
\(9^{x}:3^x=3\Rightarrow (\frac{9}{3})^x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow 3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bài 6:
a: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14-3}{21}=\dfrac{-17}{21}\)
d: \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}=\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>x=11/7
a) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\cdot5}{5}=2\)
b)\(\frac{3}{8}=\frac{6}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{6\cdot8}{3}=16\)
c)\(\frac{1}{9}=\frac{x}{27}\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
d) \(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{8}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4\cdot6}{8}=3\)
e)
\(\frac{3}{x-5}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+6+4x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(g,\frac{x}{-2}=-\frac{8}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy có 2 giá trị của x là 4 ; -4
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2\cdot5}{5}=2\)
Vậy: x=2
b) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{8}=\frac{6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6\cdot8}{3}=\frac{48}{3}=16\)
Vậy: x=16
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{9}=\frac{x}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\cdot27}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
Vậy: x=3
d) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{8}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4\cdot6}{8}=\frac{24}{8}=3\)
Vậy: x=3
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(x+2\right)=-4\cdot\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
g) Sửa đề: \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=16\)
hay x∈{4;-4}
Vậy: x∈{4;-4}
\(a,\left(19x+2.5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=5^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x+50=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=76\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ... + ( x + 30 ) = 1240
x + x + 1 + x + 2 + ... + x + 30 = 1240
( x + x + ... + x ) + ( 1 + 2 + ... + 30 ) = 1240
Số số hạng là : ( 30 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 30 ( số )
Tổng là : ( 30 + 1 ) . 30 : 2 = 465
=> 31x + 465 = 1240
=> 31x = 775
=> x = 25
Vậy........
