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Theo bài ra ta có : \(a+b=11\Rightarrow a=11-b\)(1) ; \(b+c=3\Rightarrow c=3-b\)(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow c+a=2\)hay \(11-b+3-b=0\Leftrightarrow14-2b=0\Leftrightarrow b=7\)
Thay lại vào (1) ; (2) ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow a=11-b=11-7=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=3-b=3-7=-4\)
Do a ; b ; c \(\in Z\)Vậy a ; b ; c = 4 ; 7 ; -4 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
Bài 1 :
Từ \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\) suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{3}\) hay \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}\)suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+2}{4+7}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)suy ra \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{2+1}{7+3}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ta có : \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c}{c+a}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d}{d+b}\left(4\right)\)
Cộng ( 1 ), ( 2 ) , (3 ) và ( 4 ) theo từng vế ta được :
\(1=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}\)\(+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+d}{b+d}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)
