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Bài 1:
2 . 31 . 12 + 4 . 6 . 42 + 8 . 27 . 3 - 400
= 2 . 12 . 31 + 4 . 6 . 42 + 8 . 3 . 27 - 400
= 24 . 31 + 24 . 42 + 24 . 27 - 400
= 24 . ( 31 + 42 + 27 ) - 400
= 24 . 100 - 400
= 2400 - 400
= 2000
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a: =18x941+18x59
=18(941+59)
=18x1000=18000
b: \(=81:27-16:8=3-2=1\)
c: =30-40+25=-10+25=15
d: =17(85+15)-150=1700-150=1550
e: =-150-180-200=-530
f: =17+15+40=72
a) 19 x 85 + 15 x 19 - 500= 19 x ( 85 + 15 ) - 500
= 19 x 100 - 500
= 1900- 500
= 1400
b) 1024 : ( 17 x 25 + 15 25)
= 1024 : [ 25 x ( 17 + 15 )]
=1024 : [25 x 32 ]
=1024: [32 x 32 ]
=1024 : 1024
= 0
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{18}{60}\) ( MTC: 60)
= \(\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}+\dfrac{3.12}{5.12}-\dfrac{18}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{45}{60}+\dfrac{36}{60}-\dfrac{18}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{45+36-18}{60}\)=\(\dfrac{63}{60}=\dfrac{21}{20}\)
b)\(\dfrac{17}{8}-\dfrac{11}{6}-\dfrac{2}{9}\) (MTC:72)
=\(\dfrac{17.9}{8.9}-\dfrac{11.12}{6.12}-\dfrac{2.8}{9.8}\)
= \(\dfrac{153}{72}-\dfrac{132}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{153-132-16}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{72}\)
c)\(\dfrac{23}{29}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{17}{11}\) (MTC:319)
= \(\dfrac{23.11}{29.11}+\dfrac{5.29}{11.29}+\dfrac{17.29}{11.29}\)
=\(\dfrac{253}{319}+\dfrac{145}{319}+\dfrac{493}{319}\)
=\(\dfrac{253+145+493}{319}\)=\(\dfrac{891}{319}=\dfrac{81}{29}\)
c) \(\dfrac{20}{45}+\dfrac{14}{35}+\dfrac{32}{44}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{8}{11}\)(Rút gọn b/thức)(MTC:495)
=\(\dfrac{4.55}{9.55}+\dfrac{2.99}{5.99}+\dfrac{8.45}{11.45}\)
=\(\dfrac{220}{495}+\dfrac{198}{495}+\dfrac{360}{495}\)
=\(\dfrac{220+198+360}{495}\)=\(\dfrac{778}{495}\)
e)\(17\dfrac{25}{27}+3\dfrac{7}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{484}{27}+\dfrac{13}{2}\) (MTC:54)
=\(\dfrac{484.2}{27.2}+\dfrac{13.27}{2.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{968}{54}+\dfrac{351}{54}\)
=\(\dfrac{968+351}{54}=\dfrac{1319}{54}\)
b,\(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\).(\(\frac{-2}{3}\)+\(\frac{5}{6}\)):\(\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\).(\(\frac{-4}{6}\)+\(\frac{5}{6}\)):\(\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\).\(\frac{1}{6}\).\(\frac{3}{2}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{18}\).\(\frac{3}{2}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{6}\).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)
=\(\frac{8}{12}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)
=\(\frac{9}{12}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)
bài 1) a) \(1+2+3+4+........+2005+2006\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(1+2006\right)+\left(2+2005\right)+........+\left(1003+1004\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2007.\dfrac{2006}{2}=2007.1003=2013021\)
b) \(5+10+15+.......+2000+2005\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(2005+5\right)\left(2000+10\right)+.......+\left(1000+1010\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2010.\dfrac{2005}{5}=2010.401=405010\)
c) \(140+136+132+.......+64+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(140+60\right)+\left(136+64\right)+.......+\left(100+100\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(200.10\) = \(2000\)
1)
a) \(1+2+3+4+.....+2005+2006\)
Số các số hạng của dãy trên là:
\((2006-1):1+1=2006\)
Tổng dãy là:
\(\dfrac{2006\left(2006+1\right)}{2}=2013021\)
b) \(5+10+15+.....+2000+2005\)
Số các số hạng của dãy là:
\((2005-5):5+1=401\)
Tổng dãy là:
\(\dfrac{401\left(2005+5\right)}{2}=403005\)
c)\(140+136+132+.....+64+60\)
\(=60+64+.....+132+136+140\)
Số số hạng của dãy là:
\((140-60):4+1=11\)
Tổng dãy là:
\(\dfrac{11\left(60+140\right)}{2}=1100\)
