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a. = 1/20 + 5 - 1/2
= 101/20 - 1/2
= 91/20
b. = ( 6/15 - 3/5) - ( 7/8 + 2/16) + 3
= -1/5 - 1 + 3
= 9/5
c. = 15/7 . ( 3/5 - 8/5)
= 15/7 . ( -1)
= - 15/7
e. = -14/9 - 3/9
= -17/9
f. = 19/21 . ( 15/17 + 2/17) + 13/21
= 19/21 . 1 + 13/21
= 32/21
g. = 43/12 : 2 + 5/24
= 43/24 + 5/24
= 2
a.\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-12}{21}\div\dfrac{34}{43}=\dfrac{-86}{119}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{13}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{11}\times(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18})=\dfrac{3}{11}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{22}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-2}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{-16}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\times(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{-16}{9})\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{11}\times(-2)=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
a)\(\left|-0.75\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=0.75+0.25-2.5
=1-2.5=-1.5
b)\(15.\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)\)
=3.(-1.4)+3.08
=-4.2+3.08=-1.12
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{49}{51}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{-12}{17}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{153}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
d)\(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=\(\dfrac{67}{75}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=-0.44+\(\dfrac{127}{175}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a) \(D=\left(2\dfrac{2}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{32}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\times\dfrac{-17}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3\times7}-\dfrac{1}{7\times11}-\dfrac{1}{11\times15}-\dfrac{1}{15\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times23}-\dfrac{1}{23\times27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times15}+\dfrac{1}{15\times19}+\dfrac{1}{19\times23}+\dfrac{1}{23\times25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+\dfrac{4}{11\times15}+\dfrac{4}{15\times19}+\dfrac{4}{19\times23}+\dfrac{4}{23\times27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{9-1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{27}\)
\(=.....\)
Đó đến đây bn tự lm nốt. Câu c bn lm tương tự.
Mình cho bn dạng này, nếu bn chưa biết (để lm câu c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y\left(y+x\right)}=\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+x}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(a)\dfrac{-5}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-28}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-108}{189}+\dfrac{-196}{189}\)
\(=-\dfrac{304}{189}\)
\(b)-2\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-27}{512}.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-243}{2560}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17920}{7680}+\dfrac{-729}{7680}+\dfrac{-3840}{7680}\)
\(=\dfrac{-22489}{7680}\)
a)\(\frac{5}{3}\)+ \(\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)\)-(-1,2)
=\(\frac{5}{3}+\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\frac{175+\left(-30\right)+126}{105}\)
=\(\frac{271}{105}\)
b) \(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{17}{4}\)
=\(\frac{-16+\left(-30\right)-153}{36}\)
=\(\frac{-199}{36}\)
\(\frac{5}{3}+\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{-6}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-2}{7}-\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{-6}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-79}{105}\)\(\frac{-2}{7}-\frac{7}{15}\)
a)= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= 0 + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
b) \(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)\) +
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + 4
= 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 4
= -1
c) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{75}\)
d) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)\)
= 1 + (-1)
= 0
\(a)\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\left(\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\left(\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{8}{18}\right)-\left(\dfrac{10}{14}-\dfrac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{9}{18}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(b)1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(2-2\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=0+0+0-\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{4}{4}\)
\(=0-1-1-1\)
\(=-3\)
Làm chi tiết : Đáp số: \(\dfrac{-3}{40}\)
Ta có: \(D=\left(2\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\cdot\dfrac{3}{32}\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\cdot\dfrac{3}{32}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{15}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)