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a) (-x2 +6x3 - 26x + 21) : (3-2x)
= -3x2 + 5x + 11/2 ( dư 37/1/2)
b) (2x4 - 13x3 - 15 + 5x + 21x2) : (4x-x2 -3)
= -2x2 + 5x + 5
1) a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+x+x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3-3x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}+\frac{x+3}{2x+2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+6+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1+6+x^2+2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
2) Ta có A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}-1\right).\frac{x-y}{4y}=\frac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{x-y}{4y}=\frac{2y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right).4y}=\frac{y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
Thay x = 14 ; y = -15 vào biểu thức ta được
\(A=\frac{y}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-15}{2\left(14-15\right)}=\frac{-15}{-2}=7,5\)
a) \(\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}=\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x.x}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+3x-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10x+8}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{-10x+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{3x+2-12x+2+10x-8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+2\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{6}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{2a-1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{6}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-2a-a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\frac{3y}{x^2+3xy}=\frac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+9y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+9xy-3xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x^2-6xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x-3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)
e) \(\frac{3x+2}{x^2-2x+1}-\frac{6}{x^2-1}-\frac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+6x^2+3x+2x^2+4x+2-6x^2+6-3x^3+6x^2-3x+2x^2-4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2+10}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
f) \(\frac{5}{a+1}-\frac{10}{a-\left(a^2+1\right)}-\frac{15}{a^3+1}=\frac{5a^2}{a^3+1}+\frac{10}{a^3+1}-\frac{15}{a^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{5a^2+10-15}{a^3+1}=\frac{5a^2-5}{a^3+1}\)
a.\(\frac{5x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{5x+1-1+3x-2x^2+2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) =\(\frac{10x+2}{x^3-1}\)
b.\(\frac{5}{x+1}+\frac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{15}{x^3+1}\)( đến đây dễ r đúng ko)
\(=\frac{15\left(x-y\right)^5}{5\left(x-y\right)^3}-\frac{10\left(x-y\right)^4}{5\left(x-y\right)^3}+\frac{20\left(x-y\right)^3}{5\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+4\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(a,\left(x-2\right).\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(x-2-x+3\right)=x-3\)
\(b,\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}{x+2}-4x+5=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+2}-4x+5\)
\(x+2-4x+5=-3x+7\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2-5x+6-x^2+9\)
\(=15-5x\)
b) \(\left(x^2+4x+4\right):\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2:\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)-4x+5\)
\(=x+2-4x+5\)
\(=7-3x\)
\(a,\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(2x^2-2x=4x\)
\(2x^2-2x-4x=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
hoặc
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm4\)
\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-16\right)+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-3x^2+9x-11x=4-4+80-96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
a) − x + 1 12 ( x − 1 ) = − 1 12 . b) 3 a + 9 ( 3 a + 5 ) ( a + 3 ) = 3 3 a + 5 .