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Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}=\sqrt{29}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=\sqrt{29}-\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}\)
<=> \(x^2-2x+5=x^2+2x+39-2\sqrt{29\left(x^2+2x+10\right)}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{29x^2+58x+290}=4x+34\)
<=> \(\sqrt{29x^2+58x+290}=2x+17\)
<=> \(29x^2+58x+290=4x^2+68x+289\)
<=> \(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Nó có 1 nghiệm là 9
Bạn chứng minh nó là nghiệm duy nhất đi
1. \(x^4-x^2+3x+5=2\sqrt{x+1}\) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^2+2x+2\right)+\left(x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+1\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+1>0\)
Vậy x =1
3. ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x+5}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt trên được viết lại thành
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x+2}\\\sqrt{x+5}=1\\\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì dễ rồi nhé
Bài 1:
a, Sai đề
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)(*)
TH1: \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)PT có vô số nghiệm
TH2: \(x< 2\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2-x\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a, \(A=\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}\)\(\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{2x-5}+2\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)\)
Sai thì nhớ báo nhé bạn.
a) + \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}+x^2+2x+1+7\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)
=> ptvn
d) ĐK : \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+7x+7\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x+7\right)-3+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+2t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+5\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\) ( do \(3t+5>0\forall t\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
f) ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt trở thành :
\(a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
tth, Hoàng Tử Hà, Bonking, Quoc Tran Anh Le, Vũ Huy Hoàng,
Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp mk vs! ngày mai phải nộp r
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}-x^2+12x-20-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=8+2\sqrt{-x^2+12x-20}\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-20=\frac{\left(a^2-8\right)^2}{4}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+\frac{\left(a^2-8\right)^2}{4}-20=0\Leftrightarrow a^4-16a^2+4a-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)+4\left(a-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^3+4a^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (do \(a^3+4a^2+4>0\) \(\) \(\forall a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}=4\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+10-x\right)}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-2=10-x\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
Ta có:
\(VT=1.\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+1.\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\le\frac{1+x^2+x-1}{2}+\frac{1+x-x^2+1}{2}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=\sqrt{29}\)
\(the,a=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+5}=\sqrt{29}\)
\(a+a+5+2\sqrt{a^2+5a}=29\)
\(2a+2\sqrt{a^2+5a}=24\)
\(a+\sqrt{a^2+5a}=12\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+5a}=12-a\)
\(a^2+5a=144-24a+a^2\)
\(29a=144\)
\(a=\frac{144}{29}\)