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\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
Ta có: \(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
Lại có: \(x^5+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-x^2+1=0\) (vì \(x^2+x+1>0\))
Đặt \(m=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow m^3=25+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}.\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}.m\)
\(m^3=25+3m\) (1)
\(n=\frac{1}{3}\left(1-m\right)\Leftrightarrow m=1-3n\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(1-n\right)^3=25+\left(1-3n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-9n+27n^2-27n^3=25+3-9n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27n^3-27n^2+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^3-n^2+1=0\)
Vậy \(x=n\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(x^3-x^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=n\) cũng là nghiệm của phương trình \(x^5+x+1=0\)
* Nếu \(x>n\) thì \(x^5+x+1>n^5+n+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Với mọi x > n ko là nghiệm của phương trình.
* Nếu \(x< n\) thì \(x^5+x+1< n^5+n+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Với mọi x < n ko là nghiệm của phương trình.
(Chúc bạn học giỏi và tíck cho mìk vs nhoa!)
ta có \(3x=1-\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}\)
<=> \(1-3x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}\)
<=> \(\left(1-3x\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}\right)^3\)
<=> \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}+\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}+3\left(\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}\cdot\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)( vì \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}=1-3x\)....phía trên 2 dòng )
<=> \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=25+3\cdot1\cdot\left(1-3x\right)\)
<=> \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=25+3-9x\)
<=> \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=28-9x\)
<=> \(27x^3-27x^2+27=0\)
<=.\(27\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=. \(x^3-x^2+1=0\)
pt \(x^3-x^2+1=0\) và pt \(x^5+x+1=0\) đều có nghiệm chung
vậy đccm
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
I) xd mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=9\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=9=>\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-5\right|=9\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\Rightarrow4-x+5-x=>x=0\left(n\right)\\4\le x< 5\Rightarrow x-4+5-x=9\left(vn\right)\\x\ge5\Rightarrow x-4+x-5=9\Rightarrow x=9\left(n\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết luận
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)
<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b) \(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)-x\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-x\sqrt{x}+x^2}{\sqrt{x}-x}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-x}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(d,D=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
e) \(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
F) F = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{23-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
TL:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{x-5}}\) mà x = 9
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{0+2}}{\sqrt{9-2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
b) chưa bt làm
\(5\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(x+10\sqrt{x}+25\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{x-25}=5\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)=4\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}=\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x-2}{x-2}\left(x>2\right)\\\frac{2-x}{x-2}\left(x< 2\right)\end{cases}=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\left(x>2\right)\\-1\left(x< 2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\pm5\)
\(\sqrt{x-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-5}=0\\1-3\sqrt{x+5}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\3\sqrt{x+5}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\\sqrt{x+5}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x+5=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-\frac{44}{9}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy ....
đk: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x^2-25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-x-220=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(9x+44\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{44}{9}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 5