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Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{32.4}=\dfrac{9}{5}\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{5\cdot5\cdot7\cdot7\cdot11\cdot11}=5\cdot7\cdot11=385\)
c: \(=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=18-1=17\)
e: \(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 1:
Có: \(8-4\sqrt{3}=8-2\sqrt{12}=6+2-2\sqrt{6.2}=(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{6})^2-(\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{6-2}=2\)
Câu 2:
\(16-5\sqrt{7}=\frac{32-10\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{32-2\sqrt{175}}{2}=\frac{25+7-2\sqrt{25.7}}{2}=\frac{(5-\sqrt{7})^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{16-5\sqrt{7}}=\frac{5-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Do đó:
\(\sqrt{16-5\sqrt{7}}(5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14})+\frac{6}{3+\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}(5+\sqrt{7})+\frac{6(3-\sqrt{10})}{(3+\sqrt{10})(3-\sqrt{10})}\)
\(=(5-\sqrt{7})(5+\sqrt{7})+\frac{18-6\sqrt{10}}{3^2-10}=25-7+(-18+6\sqrt{10})\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}\)
\(A=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=\left(3+2\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(25-20\sqrt{6}+24\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\\ =9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)
A=\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{35}}}.3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}}.\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(8>3.\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}>0\left(lienhop\right)\left(8-3\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(8-3.\sqrt{7}\right)}.\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(16-2.3.\sqrt{7}\right)}.\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}.\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(3-\sqrt{7}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=9-7=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{243}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{81.3}-\dfrac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{25.3}+2\sqrt{9.3}=\sqrt{81}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}=9\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(9-1-10+6\right)=4\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}.2+3}=\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{35}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-3\sqrt{7}}{8^2-\left(3\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(8-3\sqrt{7}\right)}{64-63}}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}.\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{7}+7}.\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}.\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=\left|3-\sqrt{7}\right|\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=9-7=2\)
g, h. Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+1}{ab}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=ab+\dfrac{2ab}{a}-\sqrt{a^2+1}=ab+2b-\sqrt{a^2+1}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{6b}-6\sqrt{18}+10\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6b}-18\sqrt{2}+20\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6n}-18\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
B1 :
a) \(\sqrt{1,2.270}=\sqrt{0,4.3.90.3}=3\sqrt{36}=3.6=18\)
\(\sqrt{55.77.35}=\sqrt{5.11.7.11.7.5}=\sqrt{25.49.212}=\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{121}=5.7.11=385\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)=3\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-1=18-1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4=\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4\)\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-2}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}.\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{24}.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}.\sqrt{6}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{144}+\dfrac{\sqrt{50}.\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{3}}-12+\dfrac{\sqrt{300}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-12+\sqrt{\dfrac{300}{3}}=4-12+10=2\)
B2 :
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{125}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}.2.125.\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1}=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|.\sqrt{2+6\sqrt{2}+9}=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=2+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-9=-7\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}}=\left|\sqrt{3}-3\right|.\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}=-\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)=-1\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{\left(3^2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2^2-\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2^2-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=1\)
\(D=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4^2-15}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
\(E=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)=2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{32+12\sqrt{7}}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{4}=2\)