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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\sqrt{x-2-6\sqrt{x-2}+9}=-x^2+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)^2}=-x^2+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-3\right|=-x^2+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=2-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(VP=2-\left(x-2\right)^2\le2\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1+3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a: \(-x^2+x+6=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b: Đa thức này ko phân tích được nhé bạn
ĐK:\(x\ge\sqrt{8}-1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x-7}+x^2+x-6\le\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-7}-\sqrt{x-1}+x^2+x-6\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-7}+\sqrt{x-1}}+x^2+x-6\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-7}+\sqrt{x-1}}+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-7}+\sqrt{x-1}}+1\right)\le0\left(1\right)\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-7}+\sqrt{x-1}}+1>0\forall x\forall\sqrt{8}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\le0\)
Mà \(x+3>x-2\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
1.
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\le\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\le6+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le2\sqrt{-x^2+4x+5}\)
- Với \(x< 3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge3\) cả 2 vế ko âm, bình phương:
\(x^2-6x+9\le-4x^2+16x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-22x-11\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11-4\sqrt{11}}{5}\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(-1\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
1b/
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}=t\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=\frac{t^2}{2}-6\)
BPT trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2}{2}-12\ge t\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le-4\left(l\right)\\t\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-24\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Phương trình đã cho tương đương
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{x^2+1}-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điều kiện $x\geq 1$.
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x=2
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